凜凜

See also: 凛凛

Chinese

		shiver with cold or fear	shiver with cold or fear
trad. (凜凜)		凜	凜
simp. (凛凛)		凛	凛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐnlǐn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵ lam⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lín-lín
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lím-lím

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐnlǐn [Phonetic: línlǐn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐnlǐn
  - Wade–Giles: lin³-lin³
  - Yale: lǐn-lǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liinliin
  - Palladius: линьлинь (linʹlinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lam⁵ lam⁵
  - Yale: láhm láhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵ lam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵ lem⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lín-lín
  - Hakka Romanization System: lin` lin`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lin³ lin³
  - Sinological IPA: /lin³¹ lin³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-lím
  - Tâi-lô: lím-lím
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lymliem
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/

Adjective

凜凜

(literary) cold; freezing
(literary) stern; awe-inspiring

Synonyms

(cold):

嚴寒／严寒 (yánhán)
寒冷 (hánlěng)
死寒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
淒寒／凄寒 (qīhán)

(stern): (literary) 凜然／凛然 (lǐnrán)

Derived terms

凜凜冽冽／凛凛冽冽
威風凜凜／威风凛凛 (wēifēnglǐnlǐn)

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