入れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
容れる (rare)

Etymology 1

Regular development of classical (しも)()(だん)(かつ)(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) verb () (iru, to put something into something else, transitive).

Compare classical 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, quadrigrade conjugation) verb 入る (iru, to enter, to go into something, intransitive).[1][2][3]

Cognate with 要る (iru, to need, to require).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "入れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
入れる れる [ìrérú]
Imperative (命令形) 入れろ れろ [ìréró]
Key constructions
Passive 入れられる れられる [ìrérárérú]
Causative 入れさせる れさせる [ìrésásérú]
Potential 入れられる れられる [ìrérárérú]
Volitional 入れよう れよ [ìréyóꜜò]
Negative 入れない れない [ìrénáí]
Negative perfective 入れなかった れなかった [ìrénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 入れます れま [ìrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 入れた れた [ìrétá]
Conjunctive 入れて れて [ìrété]
Hypothetical conditional 入れれば れれ [ìréréꜜbà]

Verb

()れる • (ireru) transitive ichidan (stem () (ire), past ()れた (ireta))

Japanese verb pair
active ()れる (()れる)
mediopassive () (())
  1. to put (something) in
    Synonym: (rare) インする (in suru)
    Antonym: 出す (dasu)
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      ポケット(かね)()れる
      poketto ni okane o ireru
      to put money in the pocket
  2. to admit (someone) in
  3. to tuck in (clothing)
    Synonym: インする (in suru)
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
はい
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Regular potential form of verb 入る (hairu, to go in, to enter, intransitive).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いれ [hàíréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [ha̠iɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(はい)れる • (haireru) 

  1. potential of 入る (hairu)

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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