先鋒

See also: 先锋

Chinese

		early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first	point or edge of a tool
trad. (先鋒)		先	鋒
simp. (先锋)		先	锋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiānfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin¹ fung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-fûng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiānfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sianfong
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹-fêng¹
  - Yale: syān-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianfeng
  - Palladius: сяньфэн (sjanʹfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin¹ fung¹
  - Yale: sīn fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin¹ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin¹ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien´ fung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian¹ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-hong
  - Tâi-lô: sian-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sienhofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /siɛn⁵⁵⁻³³ hɔŋ⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

先鋒

vanguard; van
leader; pioneer

Derived terms

先鋒主義／先锋主义
先鋒派／先锋派
先鋒隊／先锋队 (xiānfēngduì)
先鋒黴素／先锋霉素

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (先鋒):

→ Japanese: 先鋒(せんぽう) (senpō)
→ Korean: 선봉(先鋒) (seonbong)
→ Vietnamese: tiên phong (先鋒)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
先	鋒
せん Grade: 1	ほう > ぽう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sẽ̞mpo̞ː]

Noun

先(せん)鋒(ぽう) • (senpō)

spearhead
1. (Ko shogi) A piece in Ko shogi

Derived terms

急先鋒(きゅうせんぽう) (kyūsenpō)

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