傷つく

Japanese
Kanji in this term
傷
きず
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
傷付く

Etymology

From 傷 (kizu, “injury”) +‎ 付く (tsuku).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) きずつ​く [kìzútsúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
  • IPA(key): [kʲizɨᵝt͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "傷つく"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 傷つく きずつ​く [kìzútsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 傷つけ きずつ​け [kìzútsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 傷つかれる きずつかれ​る [kìzútsúkáréꜜrù]
Causative 傷つかせる きずつかせ​る [kìzútsúkáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 傷つこう きずつこ​ー [kìzútsúkóꜜò]
Negative 傷つかない きずつか​ない [kìzútsúkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 傷つかなかった きずつか​なかった [kìzútsúkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 傷つきます きずつきま​す [kìzútsúkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 傷ついた きずつ​いた [kìzútsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 傷ついて きずつ​いて [kìzútsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 傷つけば きずつ​けば [kìzútsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

傷(きず)つく • (kizutsuku) intransitive godan (stem 傷(きず)つき (kizutsuki), past 傷(きず)ついた (kizutsuita))

Japanese verb pair
active 傷つける
mediopassive 傷つく
  1. to be injured; to be wounded
  2. (figuratively) to have one's feelings be hurt

Conjugation
Conjugation of "傷つく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 傷つか きずつか kizutsuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 傷つき きずつき kizutsuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 傷つく きずつく kizutsuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 傷つく きずつく kizutsuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 傷つけ きずつけ kizutsuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 傷つけ きずつけ kizutsuke
Key constructions
Passive 傷つかれる きずつかれる kizutsukareru
Causative 傷つかせる
傷つかす		 きずつかせる
きずつかす		 kizutsukaseru
kizutsukasu
Potential 傷つける きずつける kizutsukeru
Volitional 傷つこう きずつこう kizutsukō
Negative 傷つかない きずつかない kizutsukanai
Negative continuative 傷つかず きずつかず kizutsukazu
Formal 傷つきます きずつきます kizutsukimasu
Perfective 傷ついた きずついた kizutsuita
Conjunctive 傷ついて きずついて kizutsuite
Hypothetical conditional 傷つけば きずつけば kizutsukeba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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