丁艱

Chinese

		4th heavenly stem; man; people 4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname	difficult; hard; hardship
trad. (丁艱)		丁	艱
simp. (丁艰)		丁	艰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dīngjiān

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ding¹ gaan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dīngjiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dingjian
  - Wade–Giles: ting¹-chien¹
  - Yale: dīng-jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingjian
  - Palladius: динцзянь (dinczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ding¹ gaan¹
  - Yale: dīng gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ding¹ gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ding¹ gan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵/

Verb

丁艱

(literary) Synonym of 丁憂／丁忧 (dīngyōu, “to mourn the passing of one's parents”)

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