䓴

䓴	U+44F4, 䓴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-44F4

← 䓳
[U+44F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䓵 →
[U+44F5]

Translingual

Han character

䓴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 廿一月大 (TMBK), four-corner 4480₄, composition ⿱艹耎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3245, character 11
Unihan data for U+44F4

Chinese

trad.		䓴
simp. ^#		䓴
alternative forms		檽

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 耎 (OC *njonʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same word as 軟?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
  - Wade–Giles: juan³
  - Yale: rwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
  - Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁵
  - Yale: yúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn¹³/

Middle Chinese: nywenX

Rime
Character	䓴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而兖切
Baxter	nywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁵

Definitions

䓴

^† wood ear

Synonyms

木耳 (mù'ěr)

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