㨷

㨷	U+3A37, 㨷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A37

← 㨶
[U+3A36]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㨸 →
[U+3A38]

Translingual

Han character

㨷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手廿中一 (QTLM), composition ⿰扌堇)

to wipe, to cleanse
(interchangeable with 艱) difficult, distress, hardship

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 3

Unihan data for U+3A37

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㨷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan³
  - Yale: gan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³³/

Middle Chinese: gin, kj+nH

Rime
Character	㨷	㨷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨巾切	居焮切
Baxter	gin	kj+nH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪn/	/kɨn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚin/	/kɨn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡien/	/kiən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin/	/kɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjĕn/	/kiən^H/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn/	/kĭən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn/	/ki̯ən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kan⁴	gan³

Definitions

㨷

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