ㄑ

See also: く, 巛, 川, ㇛, 〱, and ㄍ

ㄑ	U+3111, ㄑ BOPOMOFO LETTER Q

← ㄐ
[U+3110]

Bopomofo

ㄒ →
[U+3112]

Translingual

Stroke order

Letter

ㄑ

type: initial consonant
general transliteration: q
keyboard key: F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Derived from 𡿨 (quǎn), an ancient form of 畎 (quǎn) (Mandarin: quǎn).

Etymology

Initial consonant derived from 畎 (quǎn) (Mandarin: quǎn) + rhyme.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Letter

13th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
18th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

Phoneme

(general) Sound IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰ/
(Pinyin: q), which is commonly present in Chinese, with one of the exceptions being Amoy dialect.

References

全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

Northern Qiandong Miao

Letter

15th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.

Phoneme

sound IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰ/ (Hutton): ch

References

Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198

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