もつれ
Japanese
Alternative spelling |
---|
縺れ |
Etymology
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 縺れる (motsureru, “to get tangled; to become complicated”).
Pronunciation
Inflection
Inflection of もつれ
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | もつれだろ | motsure daro | |
Continuative (連用形) | もつれで | motsure de | |
Terminal (終止形) | もつれだ | motsure da | |
Attributive (連体形) | もつれな | motsure na | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | もつれなら | motsure nara | |
Imperative (命令形) | もつれであれ | motsure de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | もつれではない もつれじゃない |
motsure de wa nai motsure ja nai | |
Informal past | もつれだった | motsure datta | |
Informal negative past | もつれではなかった もつれじゃなかった |
motsure de wa nakatta motsure ja nakatta | |
Formal | もつれです | motsure desu | |
Formal negative | もつれではありません もつれじゃありません |
motsure de wa arimasen motsure ja arimasen | |
Formal past | もつれでした | motsure deshita | |
Formal negative past | もつれではありませんでした もつれじゃありませんでした |
motsure de wa arimasen deshita motsure ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | もつれで | motsure de | |
Conditional | もつれなら(ば) | motsure nara (ba) | |
Provisional | もつれだったら | motsure dattara | |
Volitional | もつれだろう | motsure darō | |
Adverbial | もつれに | motsure ni | |
Degree | もつれさ | motsuresa |
Derived terms
- もつれあう (motsureau)
- 縺れ髪 (motsuregami, “tangled hair”)
- 縺れ込む (motsurekomu)
- 量子縺れ (ryōshi motsure, “quantum entanglement”)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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