しゃぶる

Japanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

First attested in 1778.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しゃぶる [shàbúrú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ɕa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "しゃぶる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 しゃぶる しゃぶる [shàbúrú]
Imperative (命令形) しゃぶれ しゃぶれ [shàbúré]
Key constructions
Passive しゃぶられる しゃぶられる [shàbúrárérú]
Causative しゃぶらせる しゃぶらせる [shàbúrásérú]
Potential しゃぶれる しゃぶれる [shàbúrérú]
Volitional しゃぶろう しゃぶろ​ー [shàbúróꜜò]
Negative しゃぶらない しゃぶらない [shàbúránáí]
Negative perfective しゃぶらなかった しゃぶらな​かった [shàbúránáꜜkàttà]
Formal しゃぶります しゃぶりま​す [shàbúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective しゃぶった しゃぶった [shàbúttá]
Conjunctive しゃぶって しゃぶって [shàbútté]
Hypothetical conditional しゃぶれば しゃぶれ​ば [shàbúréꜜbà]

Verb

しゃぶる • (shaburu) transitive godan (stem しゃぶり (shaburi), past しゃぶった (shabutta))

  1. [from 1778] suck

Conjugation
Conjugation of "しゃぶる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") しゃぶら shabura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") しゃぶり shaburi
Shūshikei ("terminal") しゃぶる shaburu
Rentaikei ("attributive") しゃぶる shaburu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") しゃぶれ shabure
Meireikei ("imperative") しゃぶれ shabure
Key constructions
Passive しゃぶられる shaburareru
Causative しゃぶらせる
しゃぶらす		 shaburaseru
shaburasu
Potential しゃぶれる shabureru
Volitional しゃぶろう shaburō
Negative しゃぶらない shaburanai
Negative continuative しゃぶらず shaburazu
Formal しゃぶります shaburimasu
Perfective しゃぶった shabutta
Conjunctive しゃぶって shabutte
Hypothetical conditional しゃぶれば shabureba

References
  1. “しゃぶる”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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