おはようございます

Japanese
Alternative spellings
お早うございます
お早う御座います
御早う御座います
Japanese phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology

Phrase consisting of おはよう (ohayō, “early”, formal, adverbial) + ございます (gozaimasu, “it is”, formal).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) おはよーございま​す [òháyóó gózáímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [8])[2]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ha̠jo̞ː ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥ᵝ]
  • Audio(file)

Interjection

おはようございます • (ohayō gozaimasu) ←おはやうございます (ofayaugozaimasu)?

  1. good morning

Usage notes

In more casual speech, may be shortened to just おはよう (ohayō).

Also spelled in kanji various ways. Generally, the more kanji used, the more formal the written form. The following lists alternative forms in rough order from casual to formal.

Derived terms

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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