いわえる

Japanese
Alternative spellings
結わえる
結える

Etymology

Shift from ゆわえる (yuwaeru).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) いわえ​る [ìwáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [iɰᵝa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

いわえる • (iwaeru) ←いはへる (ifaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem いわえ (iwae), past いわえた (iwaeta))

  1. (colloquial) to tie

Conjugation
Conjugation of "いわえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") いわえ iwae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") いわえ iwae
Shūshikei ("terminal") いわえる iwaeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") いわえる iwaeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") いわえれ iwaere
Meireikei ("imperative") いわえよ¹
いわえろ²		 iwaeyo¹
iwaero²
Key constructions
Passive いわえられる iwaerareru
Causative いわえさせる
いわえさす		 iwaesaseru
iwaesasu
Potential いわえられる
いわえれる³		 iwaerareru
iwaereru³
Volitional いわえよう iwaeyō
Negative いわえない
いわえぬ
いわえん		 iwaenai
iwaenu
iwaen
Negative continuative いわえず iwaezu
Formal いわえます iwaemasu
Perfective いわえた iwaeta
Conjunctive いわえて iwaete
Hypothetical conditional いわえれば iwaereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. “結”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
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