いどこ
See also: いとこ
Japanese
Alternative spellings |
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何処 何所 |
Etymology
/id͡zuko/ → /idoko/
Shift from いずこ (izuko) of the same meaning.
Continuing the analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), each having a -o in their initial morae, the medial -zu- changes to -do-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronoun
いどこ • (idoko)
- (archaic, obsolete) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which
- c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)
- おもしろき所に船を寄せて「ここやいどこ」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。
- Omoshiroki tokoro ni fune o yosete, “koko ya idoko,” to toikereba, “Tosa-no-tomari” to iikeri.
- As the boat arrived at some fascinating place I asked, “Whither here?” He said, “Tosa Harbor”.
- [Note: a manuscript close to the original uses いづこ (izuko) of the same meaning instead of idoko.]
- おもしろき所に船を寄せて「ここやいどこ」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。
- c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)
- (archaic, obsolete, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere
Derived terms
- どこ (doko, modern form)
See also
a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) |
na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) |
k- “this” (close to speaker) |
s- “that” (close to listener) |
a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) |
i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) |
ono- “oneself” (reflexive) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) |
な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) |
こ (ko) これ (kore) |
そ (so) それ (sore) |
あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) |
た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) |
おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
Thing | こ (ko) これ (kore) |
そ (so) それ (sore) |
あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) |
いづれ (izure) なに (nani) |
|||
Location | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) |
いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) |
|||
Direction | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) |
そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) |
あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) |
いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) |
|||
Manner | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) |
さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) |
いか (ika) | ||||
Time | いつ (itsu) |
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