あて

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spellings
当て

宛て

Verb gerund.

Pronunciation

Noun

あて • (ate) 

  1. aim; object; end
    あてもなく(ある)
    ate mo naku aruku
    to walk aimlessly
    (とり)()(てっ)(ぽう)()
    tori o ate ni teppō o utsu
    to shoot a gun at a bird
    ()(あて)ない
    iku ate mo nai
    with nowhere to go
  2. hope; expectation; something to rely or depend upon
    ()(はず)れる
    ate ga hazureru
    to be disappointed
    ()にできる(ひと)
    ate ni dekiru hito
    a reliable person
  3. pad; cushion; something added for protection
  4. snack to have with drink

Suffix

あて • (-ate) 

  1. , 宛て: (addressed) to
    (がっ)(こう)あて(ほん)(おく)
    gakkō ate ni hon o okuru
    to send a book to the school
    ()(とう)さんあて手紙(てがみ)
    Satō-san ate no tegami
    a letter addressed to Satō
  2. (archaic) per
    • 1914, 矢島吉造, 『日米の石油業
      (ひだり)一九一一年(せんきゅうひゃくじゅういちねん)()ける各国灯油消費量及一人(かっこくとうゆしょうひりょうおよびひとり)()消費量(しょうひりょう)表示(ひょうじ)
      hidari ni senkyūhyakujūichi nen ni okeru kakkoku tōyu shōhiryō oyobi hitori ate shōhiryō o hyōji su
      Next we show the volume of lamp oil consumed in total and per capita in each country in 1911.
Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling

Alternative forms

Pronoun

あて • (ate) 

  1. (Kansai, feminine, dated) I; me
    • 2021 June 11, フィルムエストTV, 電話予約センター~あの人この人・十人十色~:
      アテ 病院(びょういん)ですねん 水曜(すいよう)(あさ)
      ate byōin desu nen suiyō no asa wa
      (Kansai) I have a doctor's appointment on Wednesday morning.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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