ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic wnḥ (“to reveal”), from Egyptian

(wn-ḥr, “to reveal one’s face”), from

(wn, “to open”) +

(ḥr, “face”).

Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ • (ouōnh) (nominal state ⲟⲩⲉⲛϩ-, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ⸗)

(Bohairic) to appear

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ouōnh	imperative	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ouōnh
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ štemouōnh	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀perouōnh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tiouōnh	ⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ khouōnh	ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ teouōnh	ϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ fouōnh	ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ souōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tenouōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tetenouōnh	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ seouōnh	ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ouōnh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eiouōnh	ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ekhouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ereouōnh	ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ efouōnh	ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ esouōnh	ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ enouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eretenouōnh	ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ euouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ere- ouōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etiouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etekhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eteouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etefouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etesouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etetenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etououōnh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ete- ouōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ naiouōnh	ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nakhouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nareouōnh	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nafouōnh	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nasouōnh	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nanouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ naretenouōnh	ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nauouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nare- ouōnh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aiouōnh	ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ akhouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ areouōnh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ afouōnh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ asouōnh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ anouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aretenouōnh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ auouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ are- ouōnh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tinaouōnh	ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ khnaouōnh	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ teraouōnh	ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ fnaouōnh	ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ snaouōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tennaouōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tetennaouōnh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ senaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ naouōnh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ einaouōnh	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ekhnaouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ erenaouōnh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ efnaouōnh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ esnaouōnh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ennaouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eretennaouōnh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eunaouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ere- naouōnh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etinaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etekhnaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etenaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etefnaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etesnaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etennaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etetennaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etounaouōnh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ete- naouōnh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nainaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nakhnaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ narenaouōnh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nafnaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nasnaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nannaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ naretennaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ naunaouōnh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nare- naouōnh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ainaouōnh	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ akhnaouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ arenaouōnh	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ afnaouōnh	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ asnaouōnh	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ annaouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aretennaouōnh	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aunaouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ are- naouōnh
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aiouōnh	ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ akhouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ areouōnh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ afouōnh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ asouōnh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ anouōnh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ atetenouōnh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ auouōnh	ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ a- ouōnh
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀piouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pekhouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀peouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pefouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pesouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀petenouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pououōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pe- ouōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eaiouōnh	ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eakhouōnh	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eareouōnh	ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eafouōnh	ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ easouōnh	ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eanouōnh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eatetenouōnh	ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eauouōnh	ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ea- ouōnh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀piouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pekhouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀peouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pefouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pesouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀penouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀petenouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pououōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pe- ouōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etaiouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etakhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etareouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etafouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etasouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etanouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etaretenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etauouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eta- ouōnh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀piouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pekhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀peouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pefouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pesouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀penouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀petenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pououōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pe- ouōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neaiouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neakhouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neareouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neafouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neasouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neanouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neatetenouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ neauouōnh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nea- ouōnh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀piouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀pekhouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀peouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀pefouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀pesouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀penouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀petenouōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀pououōnh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̀pe- ouōnh
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etaiouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etakhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etareouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etafouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etasouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etanouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etaretenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etauouōnh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eta- ouōnh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patiouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patekhouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pateouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patefouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patesouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patenouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patetenouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀patououōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pate- ouōnh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patiouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patekhouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pateouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patefouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patesouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patenouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patetenouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀patououōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pate- ouōnh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patiouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patekhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pateouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patefouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patesouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patetenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀patououōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pate- ouōnh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patiouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patekhouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pateouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patefouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patesouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patenouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patetenouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀patououōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pate- ouōnh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šaiouōnh	ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šakhouōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šareouōnh	ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šafouōnh	ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šasouōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šanouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatetenouōnh	ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šauouōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šare- ouōnh
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀paiouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pakhouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pareouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pafouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pasouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀panouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀paretenouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pauouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀pare- ouōnh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešaiouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešakhouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešareouōnh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešafouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešasouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešanouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešatetenouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešauouōnh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ešare- ouōnh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀paiouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pakhouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pareouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pafouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pasouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀panouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀paretenouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pauouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pare- ouōnh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšaiouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšakhouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšareouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšafouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšasouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšanouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšatetenouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšauouōnh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etšare- ouōnh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀paiouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pakhouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pareouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pafouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pasouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀panouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀paretenouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pauouōnh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etm̀pare- ouōnh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našaiouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našakhouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našareouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našafouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našasouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našanouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našatetenouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našauouōnh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ našare- ouōnh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀paiouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pakhouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pareouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pafouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pasouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀panouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀paretenouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pauouōnh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nam̀pare- ouōnh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀paiouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pakhouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pareouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pafouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pasouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀panouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀paretenouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pauouōnh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̀pare- ouōnh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eieouōnh	ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ekeouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ereouōnh	ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ efeouōnh	ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eseouōnh	ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eneouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ereteneouōnh	ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ eueouōnh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ere- ouōnh
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnaouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnekhouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹneouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnefouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnesouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnenouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnetenouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹnououōnh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹne- ouōnh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mariouōnh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marefouōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ maresouōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marenouōnh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marououōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mare- ouōnh
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthriouōnh	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthrefouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthresouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthrenouōnh	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthreuouōnh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̀penthre- ouōnh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtaouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtekhouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹteouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtefouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtesouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtenouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹtetenouōnh	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹseouōnh, ǹtououōnh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ǹte- ouōnh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tariouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarekhouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tareouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarefouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ taresouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarenouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ taretenouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarououōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tare- ouōnh
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatiouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatekhouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šateouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatefouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatesouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatenouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatetenouōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šatououōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šate- ouōnh
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aišanouōnh	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ akšanouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ arešanouōnh	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ afšanouōnh	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ asšanouōnh	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ anšanouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aretenšanouōnh	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aušanouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ arešan- ouōnh
conditional	short		ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aiouōnh	ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ akhouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ areouōnh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ afouōnh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ asouōnh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ anouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ aretenouōnh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ auouōnh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ are- ouōnh
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 214
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 486

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