ⲑⲁϥ

Coptic

Etymology

From Egyptian

(tf, “spittle, to spit out”).

Noun

ⲑⲁϥ • (thaf) m

(Bohairic) spit, saliva

Verb

ⲑⲁϥ • (thaf)

(Bohairic) to spit out

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲁϥ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲁϥ thaf	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲁϥ thaf
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁϥ štemthaf	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲁϥ m̀perthaf

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲁϥ tithaf	ⲕⲑⲁϥ kthaf	ⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ tethaf	ϥⲑⲁϥ fthaf	ⲥⲑⲁϥ sthaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ tenthaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ tetenthaf	ⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ sethaf	ⲑⲁϥ thaf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲑⲁϥ eithaf	ⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ ekthaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ erethaf	ⲉϥⲑⲁϥ efthaf	ⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ esthaf	ⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ enthaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ eretenthaf	ⲉⲩⲑⲁϥ euthaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ere- thaf
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲁϥ etithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ etekthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ etethaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ etefthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ etesthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etenthaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etetenthaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ etouthaf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ete- thaf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ naithaf	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ nakthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ narethaf	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲁϥ nafthaf	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ nasthaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ nanthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ naretenthaf	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ nauthaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ nare- thaf
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ aithaf	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ akthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ arethaf	ⲁϥⲑⲁϥ afthaf	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ asthaf	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenthaf	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ authaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ are- thaf
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tinathaf	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ khnathaf	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲁϥ terathaf	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ fnathaf	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ snathaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tennathaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ tetennathaf	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ senathaf	ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nathaf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ einathaf	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ekhnathaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ erenathaf	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ efnathaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ esnathaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ennathaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ eretennathaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ eunathaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ere- nathaf
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etinathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etekhnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etenathaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etefnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etesnathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etennathaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etetennathaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ etounathaf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ete- nathaf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nainathaf	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nakhnathaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ narenathaf	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nafnathaf	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nasnathaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nannathaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ naretennathaf	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ naunathaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ nare- nathaf
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ainathaf	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ akhnathaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ arenathaf	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ afnathaf	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ asnathaf	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ annathaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ aretennathaf	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ aunathaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ are- nathaf
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ aithaf	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ akthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ arethaf	ⲁϥⲑⲁϥ afthaf	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ asthaf	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anthaf	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ atetenthaf	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ authaf	ⲁ- ⲑⲁϥ a- thaf
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ m̀pekthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ m̀pethaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ m̀pefthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ m̀pesthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀penthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀petenthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ m̀pouthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ m̀pe- thaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ eaithaf	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ eakthaf	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ earethaf	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲁϥ eafthaf	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ easthaf	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ eanthaf	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ eatetenthaf	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ eauthaf	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲁϥ ea- thaf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ em̀pekthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ em̀pethaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ em̀pefthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ em̀pesthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀penthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀petenthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ em̀pouthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ em̀pe- thaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ etaithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ etakthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ etarethaf	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϥ etafthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ etasthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ etanthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etaretenthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ etauthaf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲁϥ eta- thaf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ etm̀pekthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ etm̀pethaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ etm̀pefthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ etm̀pesthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀penthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀petenthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ etm̀pouthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ etm̀pe- thaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ neaithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ neakthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ nearethaf	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲁϥ neafthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ neasthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ neanthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ neatetenthaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ neauthaf	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲁϥ nea- thaf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ nem̀pekthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲁϥ nem̀pethaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲁϥ nem̀pefthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ nem̀pesthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nem̀penthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nem̀petenthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ nem̀pouthaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ nem̀pe- thaf
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ etaithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ etakthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ etarethaf	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϥ etafthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ etasthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ etanthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etaretenthaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ etauthaf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲁϥ eta- thaf
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϥ m̀patithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ m̀patekthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ m̀patethaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ m̀patefthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ m̀patesthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀patenthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀patetenthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ m̀patouthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ m̀pate- thaf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϥ em̀patithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ em̀patekthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ em̀patethaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ em̀patefthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ em̀patesthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀patenthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀patetenthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ em̀patouthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ em̀pate- thaf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϥ etm̀patithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ etm̀patekthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ etm̀patethaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ etm̀patefthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ etm̀patesthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀patenthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀patetenthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ etm̀patouthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ etm̀pate- thaf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲁϥ nam̀patithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ nam̀patekthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ nam̀patethaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ nam̀patefthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ nam̀patesthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nam̀patenthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nam̀patetenthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ nam̀patouthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ nam̀pate- thaf
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ šaithaf	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ šakthaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ šarethaf	ϣⲁϥⲑⲁϥ šafthaf	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ šasthaf	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ šanthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šatetenthaf	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ šauthaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ šare- thaf
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀paithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ m̀pakthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ m̀parethaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ m̀pafthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ m̀pasthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀panthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀paretenthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ m̀pauthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ m̀pare- thaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ ešaithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ ešakthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ ešarethaf	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲁϥ ešafthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ ešasthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ ešanthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ešatetenthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ ešauthaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ešare- thaf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ em̀pakthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ em̀parethaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ em̀pafthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ em̀pasthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀panthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀paretenthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ em̀pauthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ em̀pare- thaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ etšaithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ etšakthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ etšarethaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲁϥ etšafthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ etšasthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ etšanthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etšatetenthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ etšauthaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ etšare- thaf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀paithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ etm̀pakthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ etm̀parethaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ etm̀pafthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ etm̀pasthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀panthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ etm̀paretenthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ etm̀pauthaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ etm̀pare- thaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ našaithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ našakthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ našarethaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲁϥ našafthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ našasthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ našanthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ našatetenthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ našauthaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ našare- thaf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀paithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ nam̀pakthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ nam̀parethaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ nam̀pafthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ nam̀pasthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ nam̀panthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ nam̀paretenthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ nam̀pauthaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ nam̀pare- thaf
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ em̀pakthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ em̀parethaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲁϥ em̀pafthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ em̀pasthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀panthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ em̀paretenthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ em̀pauthaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ em̀pare- thaf
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲁϥ eiethaf	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲁϥ ekethaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ erethaf	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲁϥ efethaf	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ esethaf	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ enethaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ eretenethaf	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲁϥ euethaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ere- thaf
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲁϥ ǹnathaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ ǹnekthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲁϥ ǹnethaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲁϥ ǹnefthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ ǹnesthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ǹnenthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ǹnetenthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ ǹnouthaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ǹne- thaf
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ marithaf	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ marefthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ maresthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ marenthaf	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ marouthaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ mare- thaf
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrithaf	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrefthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ m̀penthresthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrenthaf	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲁϥ m̀penthreuthaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ m̀penthre- thaf
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲁϥ ǹtathaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ ǹtekthaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ ǹtethaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ ǹtefthaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ ǹtesthaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ǹtenthaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ ǹtetenthaf	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲁϥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ ǹsethaf, ǹtouthaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ ǹte- thaf
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲁϥ tarithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ tarekthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ tarethaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲁϥ tarefthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ taresthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ tarenthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ taretenthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ tarouthaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ tare- thaf
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲑⲁϥ šatithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲁϥ šatekthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁϥ šatethaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲁϥ šatefthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁϥ šatesthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šatenthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ šatetenthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁϥ šatouthaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ šate- thaf
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aišanthaf	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ akšanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ arešanthaf	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ afšanthaf	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ asšanthaf	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anšanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenšanthaf	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ aušanthaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲁϥ arešan- thaf
conditional	short		ⲁⲓⲑⲁϥ aithaf	ⲁⲕⲑⲁϥ akthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲁϥ arethaf	ⲁϥⲑⲁϥ afthaf	ⲁⲥⲑⲁϥ asthaf	ⲁⲛⲑⲁϥ anthaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁϥ aretenthaf	ⲁⲩⲑⲁϥ authaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲁϥ are- thaf
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 202

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