ῥοικός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”). Cognate with Latin rīca (“veil”), English wry, German reihen (“to crimp”) and Ancient Greek ῥικνός (rhiknós, “bent, crooked”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥oi̯.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ryˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ryˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ryˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /riˈkos/
Adjective
ῥοικός • (rhoikós) m (feminine ῥοική, neuter ῥοικόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῥοικός rhoikós |
ῥοική rhoikḗ |
ῥοικόν rhoikón |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικᾱ́ rhoikā́ |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικοί rhoikoí |
ῥοικαί rhoikaí |
ῥοικᾰ́ rhoiká | |||||
Genitive | ῥοικοῦ rhoikoû |
ῥοικῆς rhoikês |
ῥοικοῦ rhoikoû |
ῥοικοῖν rhoikoîn |
ῥοικαῖν rhoikaîn |
ῥοικοῖν rhoikoîn |
ῥοικῶν rhoikôn |
ῥοικῶν rhoikôn |
ῥοικῶν rhoikôn | |||||
Dative | ῥοικῷ rhoikôi |
ῥοικῇ rhoikêi |
ῥοικῷ rhoikôi |
ῥοικοῖν rhoikoîn |
ῥοικαῖν rhoikaîn |
ῥοικοῖν rhoikoîn |
ῥοικοῖς rhoikoîs |
ῥοικαῖς rhoikaîs |
ῥοικοῖς rhoikoîs | |||||
Accusative | ῥοικόν rhoikón |
ῥοικήν rhoikḗn |
ῥοικόν rhoikón |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικᾱ́ rhoikā́ |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικούς rhoikoús |
ῥοικᾱ́ς rhoikā́s |
ῥοικᾰ́ rhoiká | |||||
Vocative | ῥοικέ rhoiké |
ῥοική rhoikḗ |
ῥοικόν rhoikón |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικᾱ́ rhoikā́ |
ῥοικώ rhoikṓ |
ῥοικοί rhoikoí |
ῥοικαί rhoikaí |
ῥοικᾰ́ rhoiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῥοικῶς rhoikôs |
ῥοικότερος rhoikóteros |
ῥοικότᾰτος rhoikótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ῥοικοειδής (rhoikoeidḗs)
- ῥοικώδης (rhoikṓdēs)
References
- “ῥοικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ῥοικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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