ῥινός
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥iː.nós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /riˈnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /riˈnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /riˈnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /riˈnos/
Noun
ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension
- (sense: skin)
- skin of a man or a beast
- leather
- (sense: hide)
- a hide of a beast
- shield
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ῥῑνός hē rhīnós |
τὼ ῥῑνώ tṑ rhīnṓ |
αἱ ῥῑνοί hai rhīnoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ῥῑνοῦ tês rhīnoû |
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν toîn rhīnoîn |
τῶν ῥῑνῶν tôn rhīnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ῥῑνῷ têi rhīnôi |
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν toîn rhīnoîn |
ταῖς ῥῑνοῖς taîs rhīnoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ῥῑνόν tḕn rhīnón |
τὼ ῥῑνώ tṑ rhīnṓ |
τᾱ̀ς ῥῑνούς tā̀s rhīnoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῥῑνέ rhīné |
ῥῑνώ rhīnṓ |
ῥῑνοί rhīnoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ῥῑνός rhīnós |
ῥῑνώ rhīnṓ |
ῥῑνοί rhīnoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | ῥῑνοῦ / ῥῑνοῖο / ῥῑνόο rhīnoû / rhīnoîo / rhīnóo |
ῥῑνοῖῐν rhīnoîin |
ῥῑνῶν rhīnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | ῥῑνῷ rhīnôi |
ῥῑνοῖῐν rhīnoîin |
ῥῑνοῖσῐ / ῥῑνοῖσῐν / ῥῑνοῖς rhīnoîsi(n) / rhīnoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | ῥῑνόν rhīnón |
ῥῑνώ rhīnṓ |
ῥῑνούς rhīnoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῥῑνέ rhīné |
ῥῑνώ rhīnṓ |
ῥῑνοί rhīnoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Alternative forms
- ῥῑνόν n (rhīnón, “hide, shield”)
Derived terms
Not to be confused with similar words meaning nose from ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s) or similar words meaning file, rasp from ἡ ῥίνη (rhínē)
- ἐΰρρῑνος (eǘrrhīnos) (Epic)
- εὔρῑνος (eúrīnos, “of good leather”)
- πολύρρῑνος (polúrrhīnos, “with many hides”) (of σάκος (sákos))
- ῥῑνόβατος m (rhīnóbatos, “a rough-skinned fish”)
- ῥῑνοδέψης m (rhīnodépsēs, “leather-dresser”)
- ῥῑνοκόλλητος (rhīnokóllētos, “made of glued hides”)
- ῥῑνόν n (rhīnón, “the hide”)
- ῥῑνοπῠ́λη f (rhīnopúlē, “side-gate, wicket”)
- ῥῑνοτόμος (rhīnotómos, “piercing shields”)
- ῥῑνοτόρος (rhīnotóros, “hide-piercing, shield-piercing”)
- ταλαύρῑνος (talaúrīnos)
References
- “ῥινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥινός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ῥινός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Etymology 2
Illyrian *ῥίνος, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”), from *h₃reyH-. Possibly closely related to Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”), from Proto-Albanian *rina.[2][3]
Noun
ῥινός • (rhinós) m
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1163-64”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1163-64
- Katičić, Radoslav (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 171
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “re ~ rê”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
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