ὕστατος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away”), which would make it cognate with English out.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hýs.ta.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ys.ta.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈys.ta.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈys.ta.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈis.ta.tos/
Adjective
ὕστᾰτος • (hústatos) m (feminine ὑστάτη, neuter ὕστᾰτον); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὕστᾰτος hústatos |
ὑστᾰ́τη hustátē |
ὕστᾰτον hústaton |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὑστᾰ́τᾱ hustátā |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὕστᾰτοι hústatoi |
ὕστᾰται hústatai |
ὕστᾰτᾰ hústata | |||||
Genitive | ὑστᾰ́του hustátou |
ὑστᾰ́της hustátēs |
ὑστᾰ́του hustátou |
ὑστᾰ́τοιν hustátoin |
ὑστᾰ́ταιν hustátain |
ὑστᾰ́τοιν hustátoin |
ὑστᾰ́των hustátōn |
ὑστᾰ́των hustátōn |
ὑστᾰ́των hustátōn | |||||
Dative | ὑστᾰ́τῳ hustátōi |
ὑστᾰ́τῃ hustátēi |
ὑστᾰ́τῳ hustátōi |
ὑστᾰ́τοιν hustátoin |
ὑστᾰ́ταιν hustátain |
ὑστᾰ́τοιν hustátoin |
ὑστᾰ́τοις hustátois |
ὑστᾰ́ταις hustátais |
ὑστᾰ́τοις hustátois | |||||
Accusative | ὕστᾰτον hústaton |
ὑστᾰ́την hustátēn |
ὕστᾰτον hústaton |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὑστᾰ́τᾱ hustátā |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὑστᾰ́τους hustátous |
ὑστᾰ́τᾱς hustátās |
ὕστᾰτᾰ hústata | |||||
Vocative | ὕστᾰτε hústate |
ὑστᾰ́τη hustátē |
ὕστᾰτον hústaton |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὑστᾰ́τᾱ hustátā |
ὑστᾰ́τω hustátō |
ὕστᾰτοι hústatoi |
ὕστᾰται hústatai |
ὕστᾰτᾰ hústata | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὑστᾰ́τως hustátōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ὕστατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὕστατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὕστατος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕστατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὕστατος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- concluding idem, page 155.
- extreme idem, page 298.
- final idem, page 320.
- hind idem, page 400.
- last idem, page 477.
- latest idem, page 478.
- valedictory idem, page 942.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1103
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