ὑποχονδριακός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ὑποχόνδριον (hupokhóndrion, “the space between the ribs and the navel”) + -ακός (-akós), from ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “below”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “cartilage”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.po.kʰon.dri.a.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)y.po.kʰon.dri.aˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /y.po.xon.dri.aˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /y.po.xon.dri.aˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.po.xon.dri.aˈkos/
Adjective
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκός • (hupokhondriakós) m (feminine ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκή, neuter ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκός hupokhondriakós |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκή hupokhondriakḗ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκόν hupokhondriakón |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾱ́ hupokhondriakā́ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοί hupokhondriakoí |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκαί hupokhondriakaí |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾰ́ hupokhondriaká | |||||
Genitive | ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῦ hupokhondriakoû |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῆς hupokhondriakês |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῦ hupokhondriakoû |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖν hupokhondriakoîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκαῖν hupokhondriakaîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖν hupokhondriakoîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῶν hupokhondriakôn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῶν hupokhondriakôn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῶν hupokhondriakôn | |||||
Dative | ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῷ hupokhondriakôi |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῇ hupokhondriakêi |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῷ hupokhondriakôi |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖν hupokhondriakoîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκαῖν hupokhondriakaîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖν hupokhondriakoîn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖς hupokhondriakoîs |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκαῖς hupokhondriakaîs |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοῖς hupokhondriakoîs | |||||
Accusative | ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκόν hupokhondriakón |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκήν hupokhondriakḗn |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκόν hupokhondriakón |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾱ́ hupokhondriakā́ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκούς hupokhondriakoús |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾱ́ς hupokhondriakā́s |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾰ́ hupokhondriaká | |||||
Vocative | ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκέ hupokhondriaké |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκή hupokhondriakḗ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκόν hupokhondriakón |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾱ́ hupokhondriakā́ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώ hupokhondriakṓ |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκοί hupokhondriakoí |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκαί hupokhondriakaí |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκᾰ́ hupokhondriaká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκῶς hupokhondriakôs |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώτερος hupokhondriakṓteros |
ῠ̔ποχονδρῐᾰκώτᾰτος hupokhondriakṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → French: hypochondriaque
Further reading
- “ὑποχονδριακός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑποχονδριακός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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