ὑπνωτικός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Derived from ὑπνόω (hupnóō, “I put to sleep”) + -τικός (-tikós, adjectival derivational suffix); see ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pnɔː.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)y.pno.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /y.pno.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /y.pno.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.pno.tiˈkos/
Adjective
ῠ̔πνωτῐκός • (hupnōtikós) m (feminine ῠ̔πνωτῐκή, neuter ῠ̔πνωτῐκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῠ̔πνωτῐκός hupnōtikós |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκή hupnōtikḗ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκόν hupnōtikón |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾱ́ hupnōtikā́ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοί hupnōtikoí |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκαί hupnōtikaí |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾰ́ hupnōtiká | |||||
Genitive | ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῦ hupnōtikoû |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῆς hupnōtikês |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῦ hupnōtikoû |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖν hupnōtikoîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκαῖν hupnōtikaîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖν hupnōtikoîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῶν hupnōtikôn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῶν hupnōtikôn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῶν hupnōtikôn | |||||
Dative | ῠ̔πνωτῐκῷ hupnōtikôi |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῇ hupnōtikêi |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῷ hupnōtikôi |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖν hupnōtikoîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκαῖν hupnōtikaîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖν hupnōtikoîn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖς hupnōtikoîs |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκαῖς hupnōtikaîs |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοῖς hupnōtikoîs | |||||
Accusative | ῠ̔πνωτῐκόν hupnōtikón |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκήν hupnōtikḗn |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκόν hupnōtikón |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾱ́ hupnōtikā́ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκούς hupnōtikoús |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾱ́ς hupnōtikā́s |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾰ́ hupnōtiká | |||||
Vocative | ῠ̔πνωτῐκέ hupnōtiké |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκή hupnōtikḗ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκόν hupnōtikón |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾱ́ hupnōtikā́ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώ hupnōtikṓ |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκοί hupnōtikoí |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκαί hupnōtikaí |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκᾰ́ hupnōtiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῠ̔πνωτῐκῶς hupnōtikôs |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώτερος hupnōtikṓteros |
ῠ̔πνωτῐκώτᾰτος hupnōtikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Late Latin: hypnōticus
- → French: hypnotique
Further reading
- “ὑπνωτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑπνωτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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