ὄβρυζος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) + -ος (-os). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.bryz.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.bry.zos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.βry.zos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.vry.zos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.vri.zos/
Adjective
ὄβρῠζος • (óbruzos) m (feminine ὀβρύζη, neuter ὄβρῠζον); first/second declension
- having come through a fire test
- pure (especially when referring to gold)
- χρυσοῦ νόμισμα ὄβρυζον
- khrusoû nómisma óbruzon
- pure coin of gold
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὄβρῠζος óbruzos |
ὀβρῠ́ζη obrúzē |
ὄβρῠζον óbruzon |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ obrúzā |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὄβρῠζοι óbruzoi |
ὄβρῠζαι óbruzai |
ὄβρῠζᾰ óbruza | |||||
Genitive | ὀβρῠ́ζου obrúzou |
ὀβρῠ́ζης obrúzēs |
ὀβρῠ́ζου obrúzou |
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν obrúzoin |
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν obrúzain |
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν obrúzoin |
ὀβρῠ́ζων obrúzōn |
ὀβρῠ́ζων obrúzōn |
ὀβρῠ́ζων obrúzōn | |||||
Dative | ὀβρῠ́ζῳ obrúzōi |
ὀβρῠ́ζῃ obrúzēi |
ὀβρῠ́ζῳ obrúzōi |
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν obrúzoin |
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν obrúzain |
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν obrúzoin |
ὀβρῠ́ζοις obrúzois |
ὀβρῠ́ζαις obrúzais |
ὀβρῠ́ζοις obrúzois | |||||
Accusative | ὄβρῠζον óbruzon |
ὀβρῠ́ζην obrúzēn |
ὄβρῠζον óbruzon |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ obrúzā |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὀβρῠ́ζους obrúzous |
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς obrúzās |
ὄβρῠζᾰ óbruza | |||||
Vocative | ὄβρῠζε óbruze |
ὀβρῠ́ζη obrúzē |
ὄβρῠζον óbruzon |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ obrúzā |
ὀβρῠ́ζω obrúzō |
ὄβρῠζοι óbruzoi |
ὄβρῠζαι óbruzai |
ὄβρῠζᾰ óbruza | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀβρῠ́ζως obrúzōs |
ὀβρῠζώτερος obruzṓteros |
ὀβρῠζώτᾰτος obruzṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- ὀβρυζιακός (obruziakós, “pure (esp. of gold)”)
Derived terms
- ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold (as a noun)”)
Descendants
Further reading
- “ὄβρυζος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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