ὄβριμος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὄμβριμος (ómbrimos)
Etymology
The word is traditionally compared with βρῑ́μη (brī́mē, “strength, might”), but the initial "ὀ-" yields serious problems. The prenasalization leads Beekes to suggest a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.bri.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.bri.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.βri.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.vri.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.vri.mos/
Adjective
ὄβρῐμος • (óbrimos) m (feminine ὄβρῐμος or ὀβρίμᾱ, neuter ὄβρῐμον); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ὄβρῐμος óbrimos |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὄβρῐμοι óbrimoi |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | ||||||||
Genitive | ὀβρῐ́μου obrímou |
ὀβρῐ́μου obrímou |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μων obrímōn |
ὀβρῐ́μων obrímōn | ||||||||
Dative | ὀβρῐ́μῳ obrímōi |
ὀβρῐ́μῳ obrímōi |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μοις obrímois |
ὀβρῐ́μοις obrímois | ||||||||
Accusative | ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μους obrímous |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | ||||||||
Vocative | ὄβρῐμε óbrime |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὄβρῐμοι óbrimoi |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀβρῐ́μως obrímōs |
ὀβρῐμώτερος obrimṓteros |
ὀβρῐμώτᾰτος obrimṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὄβρῐμος óbrimos |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱ obrímā |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱ obrímā |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὄβρῐμοι óbrimoi |
ὄβρῐμαι óbrimai |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | |||||
Genitive | ὀβρῐ́μοιο obrímoio |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱς obrímās |
ὀβρῐ́μοιο obrímoio |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μαιν obrímain |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μων obrímōn |
ὀβρῐμᾶν obrimân |
ὀβρῐ́μων obrímōn | |||||
Dative | ὀβρῐ́μῳ obrímōi |
ὀβρῐ́μᾳ obrímāi |
ὀβρῐ́μῳ obrímōi |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μαιν obrímain |
ὀβρῐ́μοιν obrímoin |
ὀβρῐ́μοις obrímois |
ὀβρῐ́μαις obrímais |
ὀβρῐ́μοις obrímois | |||||
Accusative | ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱν obrímān |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱ obrímā |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μους obrímous |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱς obrímās |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | |||||
Vocative | ὄβρῐμε óbrime |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱ obrímā |
ὄβρῐμον óbrimon |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὀβρῐ́μᾱ obrímā |
ὀβρῐ́μω obrímō |
ὄβρῐμοι óbrimoi |
ὄβρῐμαι óbrimai |
ὄβρῐμᾰ óbrima | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὀβρῐ́μως obrímōs |
ὀβρῐμώτερος obrimṓteros |
ὀβρῐμώτᾰτος obrimṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ὀβριμόγυιος (obrimóguios)
- ὀβριμοδερκής (obrimoderkḗs)
- ὀβριμοδυνάστης (obrimodunástēs)
- ὀβριμοεργός (obrimoergós)
- ὀβριμόπαις (obrimópais)
- ὀβριμοπάτρη (obrimopátrē)
- ὀβριμόσπορος (obrimósporos)
- ὀβρῐμόθῡμος (obrimóthūmos)
Further reading
- “ὄβριμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄβριμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄβριμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὄβριμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- “ὄβριμος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
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