ἱλαρός

See also: ιλαρός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Stem ἱλα- as in ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai), ἵλαος (hílaos, “gracious”) + -ρός (-rós).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hi.la.rós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)i.laˈros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /i.laˈros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /i.laˈros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /i.laˈros/

Adjective

ῐ̔λᾰρός • (hilarós) m (feminine ἱλᾰρᾱ́, neuter ἱλᾰρόν); first/second declension

cheerful, merry, joyous, glad, happy

Inflection

First and second declension of ἱλᾰρός; ἱλᾰρᾱ́; ἱλᾰρόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἱλᾰρός hilarós	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ hilarā́	ἱλᾰρόν hilarón	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ hilarā́	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰροί hilaroí	ἱλᾰραί hilaraí	ἱλᾰρᾰ́ hilará
Genitive	ἱλᾰροῦ hilaroû	ἱλᾰρᾶς hilarâs	ἱλᾰροῦ hilaroû	ἱλᾰροῖν hilaroîn	ἱλᾰραῖν hilaraîn	ἱλᾰροῖν hilaroîn	ἱλᾰρῶν hilarôn	ἱλᾰρῶν hilarôn	ἱλᾰρῶν hilarôn
Dative	ἱλᾰρῷ hilarôi	ἱλᾰρᾷ hilarâi	ἱλᾰρῷ hilarôi	ἱλᾰροῖν hilaroîn	ἱλᾰραῖν hilaraîn	ἱλᾰροῖν hilaroîn	ἱλᾰροῖς hilaroîs	ἱλᾰραῖς hilaraîs	ἱλᾰροῖς hilaroîs
Accusative	ἱλᾰρόν hilarón	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ν hilarā́n	ἱλᾰρόν hilarón	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ hilarā́	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰρούς hilaroús	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ς hilarā́s	ἱλᾰρᾰ́ hilará
Vocative	ἱλᾰρέ hilaré	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ hilarā́	ἱλᾰρόν hilarón	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰρᾱ́ hilarā́	ἱλᾰρώ hilarṓ	ἱλᾰροί hilaroí	ἱλᾰραί hilaraí	ἱλᾰρᾰ́ hilará
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἱλᾰρῶς hilarôs			ἱλᾰρώτερος hilarṓteros			ἱλᾰρώτᾰτος hilarṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Latin: hilaris/hilarus