ἰθύνω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.tʰy̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈtʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈθy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈθy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈθi.no/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓θῡ́νω | ῑ̓θῡ́νεις | ῑ̓θῡ́νει | ῑ̓θῡ́νετον | ῑ̓θῡ́νετον | ῑ̓θῡ́νομεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νετε | ῑ̓θῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῑ̓θῡ́νω | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃς | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃ | ῑ̓θῡ́νητον | ῑ̓θῡ́νητον | ῑ̓θῡ́νωμεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νητε | ῑ̓θῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιμῐ | ῑ̓θῡ́νοις | ῑ̓θῡ́νοι | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιτον | ῑ̓θῡνοίτην | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιμεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιτε | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | ῑ̓́θῡνε | ῑ̓θῡνέτω | ῑ̓θῡ́νετον | ῑ̓θῡνέτων | ῑ̓θῡ́νετε | ῑ̓θῡνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̓θῡ́νομαι | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃ, ῑ̓θῡ́νει |
ῑ̓θῡ́νεται | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθον | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνόμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | ῑ̓θῡ́νωμαι | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃ | ῑ̓θῡ́νηται | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθον | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθον | ῑ̓θῡνώμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νωνται | |||||
optative | ῑ̓θῡνοίμην | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιο | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιτο | ῑ̓θῡ́νοισθον | ῑ̓θῡνοίσθην | ῑ̓θῡνοίμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νοισθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | ῑ̓θῡ́νου | ῑ̓θῡνέσθω | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνέσθων | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθε | ῑ̓θῡνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῑ̓θῡ́νειν | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῑ̓θῡ́νων | ῑ̓θῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῑ̓θῡ́νουσᾰ | ῑ̓θῡνομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῑ̓θῦνον | ῑ̓θῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ῑ̓́θῡνον, ῑ̓θῡνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓́θῡνον | ῑ̓́θῡνες | ῑ̓́θῡνε(ν) | ῑ̓θῡ́νετον | ῑ̓θῡνέτην | ῑ̓θῡ́νομεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νετε | ῑ̓́θῡνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̓θῡνόμην | ῑ̓θῡ́νου | ῑ̓θῡ́νετο | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνέσθην | ῑ̓θῡνόμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκον | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκες | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκε(ν) | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετον | ῑ̓θῡνεσκέτην | ῑ̓θῡνέσκομεν | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετε | ῑ̓θῡ́νεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̓θῡνεσκόμην | ῑ̓θῡνέσκου | ῑ̓θῡνέσκετο | ῑ̓θῡνέσκεσθον | ῑ̓θῡνεσκέσθην | ῑ̓θῡνεσκόμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡνέσκεσθε | ῑ̓θῡνέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ῑ̓́θῡνᾰ, ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́μην, ῑ̓θῡ́νθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̓́θῡνᾰ | ῑ̓́θῡνᾰς | ῑ̓́θῡνε(ν) | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰτον | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́την | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰμεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰτε | ῑ̓́θῡνᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῑ̓θῡ́νω | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃς | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃ | ῑ̓θῡ́νητον | ῑ̓θῡ́νητον | ῑ̓θῡ́νωμεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νητε | ῑ̓θῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιμῐ | ῑ̓θῡ́νειᾰς, ῑ̓θῡ́ναις |
ῑ̓θῡ́νειε(ν), ῑ̓θῡ́ναι |
ῑ̓θῡ́ναιτον | ῑ̓θῡναίτην | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιμεν | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιτε | ῑ̓θῡ́νειᾰν, ῑ̓θῡ́ναιεν | |||||
imperative | ῑ̓́θῡνον | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́τω | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰτον | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́των | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰτε | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́μην | ῑ̓θῡ́νω | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰτο | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰσθον | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́σθην | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰσθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ῑ̓θῡ́νωμαι | ῑ̓θῡ́νῃ | ῑ̓θῡ́νηται | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθον | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθον | ῑ̓θῡνώμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́νησθε | ῑ̓θῡ́νωνται | |||||
optative | ῑ̓θῡναίμην | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιο | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιτο | ῑ̓θῡ́ναισθον | ῑ̓θῡναίσθην | ῑ̓θῡναίμεθᾰ | ῑ̓θῡ́ναισθε | ῑ̓θῡ́ναιντο | |||||
imperative | ῑ̓́θῡναι | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́σθω | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰσθον | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́σθων | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰσθε | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ῑ̓θῡ́νθην | ῑ̓θῡ́νθης | ῑ̓θῡ́νθη | ῑ̓θῡ́νθητον | ῑ̓θῡνθήτην | ῑ̓θῡ́νθημεν | ῑ̓θῡ́νθητε | ῑ̓θῡ́νθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῑ̓θῡνθῶ | ῑ̓θῡνθῇς | ῑ̓θῡνθῇ | ῑ̓θῡνθῆτον | ῑ̓θῡνθῆτον | ῑ̓θῡνθῶμεν | ῑ̓θῡνθῆτε | ῑ̓θῡνθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῑ̓θῡνθείην | ῑ̓θῡνθείης | ῑ̓θῡνθείη | ῑ̓θῡνθεῖτον, ῑ̓θῡνθείητον |
ῑ̓θῡνθείτην, ῑ̓θῡνθειήτην |
ῑ̓θῡνθεῖμεν, ῑ̓θῡνθείημεν |
ῑ̓θῡνθεῖτε, ῑ̓θῡνθείητε |
ῑ̓θῡνθεῖεν, ῑ̓θῡνθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ῑ̓θῡ́νθητῐ | ῑ̓θῡνθήτω | ῑ̓θῡ́νθητον | ῑ̓θῡνθήτων | ῑ̓θῡ́νθητε | ῑ̓θῡνθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ῑ̓θῦναι | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾰσθαι | ῑ̓θῡνθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾱς | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́μενος | ῑ̓θῡνθείς | |||||||||
f | ῑ̓θῡ́νᾱσᾰ | ῑ̓θῡνᾰμένη | ῑ̓θῡνθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ῑ̓θῦνᾰν | ῑ̓θῡνᾰ́μενον | ῑ̓θῡνθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀπῑθύνω (apīthúnō)
- διῑθύνω (diīthúnō)
- ἐνῑθύνω (enīthúnō)
- ἐξῑθύνω (exīthúnō)
- ἐπῑθύνω (epīthúnō)
- κατῑθύνω (katīthúnō)
Related terms
- ἰθυντήρ (ithuntḗr)
- ἰθυντήριος (ithuntḗrios)
- ἰθυντής (ithuntḗs)
- ἰθύντωρ (ithúntōr)
References
- “ἰθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰθύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰθύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰθύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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