ἥβη
See also: Ἥβη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̌ː.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.βi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.vi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.vi/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἥβη hē hḗbē |
τὼ ἥβᾱ tṑ hḗbā |
αἱ ἧβαι hai hêbai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἥβης tês hḗbēs |
τοῖν ἥβαιν toîn hḗbain |
τῶν ἡβῶν tôn hēbôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἥβῃ têi hḗbēi |
τοῖν ἥβαιν toîn hḗbain |
ταῖς ἥβαις taîs hḗbais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἥβην tḕn hḗbēn |
τὼ ἥβᾱ tṑ hḗbā |
τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς tā̀s hḗbās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἥβη hḗbē |
ἥβᾱ hḗbā |
ἧβαι hêbai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἔφηβος (éphēbos)
Descendants
- Greek: ήβη (ívi)
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “jēga”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Further reading
- “ἥβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἥβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἥβη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἥβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἥβη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,012
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