ἐφίστημι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐπῐ́στημῐ (epístēmi) — Ionic
- ἐφιστάνω (ephistánō) — late
Etymology
From ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand”). Compare ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈpʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈɸis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈfis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈfis.ti.mi/
Verb
ἐφῐ́στημῐ • (ephístēmi)
- (transitive, active voice of present, imperfect, future, and 1st aorist tenses)
- (intransitive, middle and passive voice, active voice of perfect, pluperfect, and 2nd aorist)
- to stand upon
- to be imposed upon
- to stand on the top or surface
- to be set over
- to stand by or near
- New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 22:20
- (in a hostile sense) to stand against
- New Testament, First Epistle to the Thessalonians 5:3
- New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 28:2
- (figuratively, of events) to impend, be at hand
- New Testament, Second Epistle to Timothy 4:6
- to halt, stop
- to fix one's mind on, give one's attention to
- to stand upon
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφῐ́στημῐ | ἐφῐ́στης | ἐφῐ́στησῐ(ν) | ἐφῐ́στᾰτον | ἐφῐ́στᾰτον | ἐφῐ́στᾰμεν | ἐφῐ́στᾰτε | ἐφῐστᾶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφῐστῶ | ἐφῐστῇς | ἐφῐστῇ | ἐφῐστῆτον | ἐφῐστῆτον | ἐφῐστῶμεν | ἐφῐστῆτε | ἐφῐστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφῐσταίην | ἐφῐσταίης | ἐφῐσταίη | ἐφῐσταῖτον, ἐφῐσταίητον |
ἐφῐσταίτην, ἐφῐσταιήτην |
ἐφῐσταῖμεν, ἐφῐσταίημεν |
ἐφῐσταῖτε, ἐφῐσταίητε |
ἐφῐσταῖεν, ἐφῐσταίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐφῐ́στη | ἐφῐστᾰ́τω | ἐφῐ́στᾰτον | ἐφῐστᾰ́των | ἐφῐ́στᾰτε | ἐφῐστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφῐ́στᾰμαι | ἐφῐ́στᾰσαι | ἐφῐ́στᾰται | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθον | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθον | ἐφῐστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθε | ἐφῐ́στᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφῐστῶμαι | ἐφῐστῇ | ἐφῐστῆται | ἐφῐστῆσθον | ἐφῐστῆσθον | ἐφῐστώμεθᾰ | ἐφῐστῆσθε | ἐφῐστῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐφῐσταίμην | ἐφῐ́σταιο | ἐφῐ́σταιτο | ἐφῐ́σταισθον | ἐφῐσταίσθην | ἐφῐσταίμεθᾰ | ἐφῐ́σταισθε | ἐφῐ́σταιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐφῐ́στᾰσο | ἐφῐστᾰ́σθω | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθον | ἐφῐστᾰ́σθων | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθε | ἐφῐστᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφῐστᾰ́ναι | ἐφῐ́στᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφῐστᾱ́ς | ἐφῐστᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐφῐστᾶσᾰ | ἐφῐστᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐφῐστᾰ́ν | ἐφῐστᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἐφεστήκω, ἐφεστήκομαι (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφεστήκω | ἐφεστήκεις | ἐφεστήκει | ἐφεστήκετον | ἐφεστήκετον | ἐφεστήκομεν | ἐφεστήκετε | ἐφεστήκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστήκω | ἐφεστήκῃς | ἐφεστήκῃ | ἐφεστήκητον | ἐφεστήκητον | ἐφεστήκωμεν | ἐφεστήκητε | ἐφεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφεστήκοιμῐ | ἐφεστήκοις | ἐφεστήκοι | ἐφεστήκοιτον | ἐφεστηκοίτην | ἐφεστήκοιμεν | ἐφεστήκοιτε | ἐφεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐφέστηκε | ἐφεστηκέτω | ἐφεστήκετον | ἐφεστηκέτων | ἐφεστήκετε | ἐφεστηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφεστήκομαι | ἐφεστήκῃ, ἐφεστήκει |
ἐφεστήκεται | ἐφεστήκεσθον | ἐφεστήκεσθον | ἐφεστηκόμεθᾰ | ἐφεστήκεσθε | ἐφεστήκονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστήκωμαι | ἐφεστήκῃ | ἐφεστήκηται | ἐφεστήκησθον | ἐφεστήκησθον | ἐφεστηκώμεθᾰ | ἐφεστήκησθε | ἐφεστήκωνται | |||||
optative | ἐφεστηκοίμην | ἐφεστήκοιο | ἐφεστήκοιτο | ἐφεστήκοισθον | ἐφεστηκοίσθην | ἐφεστηκοίμεθᾰ | ἐφεστήκοισθε | ἐφεστήκοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐφεστήκου | ἐφεστηκέσθω | ἐφεστήκεσθον | ἐφεστηκέσθων | ἐφεστήκεσθε | ἐφεστηκέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφεστήκειν | ἐφεστήκεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφεστήκων | ἐφεστηκόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐφεστήκουσᾰ | ἐφεστηκομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐφεστῆκον | ἐφεστηκόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐφῑ́στην, ἐφῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφῑ́στην | ἐφῑ́στης | ἐφῑ́στη | ἐφῑ́στᾰτον | ἐφῑστᾰ́την | ἐφῑ́στᾰμεν | ἐφῑ́στᾰτε | ἐφῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφῑστᾰ́μην | ἐφῑ́στᾰσο | ἐφῑ́στᾰτο | ἐφῑ́στᾰσθον | ἐφῑστᾰ́σθην | ἐφῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφῑ́στᾰσθε | ἐφῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐφίστασκον, ἐφιστασκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφίστασκον | ἐφίστασκες | ἐφίστασκε(ν) | ἐφιστάσκετον | ἐφιστασκέτην | ἐφιστάσκομεν | ἐφιστάσκετε | ἐφίστασκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφιστασκόμην | ἐφιστάσκου | ἐφιστάσκετο | ἐφιστάσκεσθον | ἐφιστασκέσθην | ἐφιστασκόμεθᾰ | ἐφιστάσκεσθε | ἐφιστάσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐπῐστήσω, ἐπῐστήσομαι, ἐπῐστήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐστήσω | ἐπῐστήσεις | ἐπῐστήσει | ἐπῐστήσετον | ἐπῐστήσετον | ἐπῐστήσομεν | ἐπῐστήσετε | ἐπῐστήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστήσοιμῐ | ἐπῐστήσοις | ἐπῐστήσοι | ἐπῐστήσοιτον | ἐπῐστησοίτην | ἐπῐστήσοιμεν | ἐπῐστήσοιτε | ἐπῐστήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐπῐστήσομαι | ἐπῐστήσῃ, ἐπῐστήσει |
ἐπῐστήσεται | ἐπῐστήσεσθον | ἐπῐστήσεσθον | ἐπῐστησόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσεσθε | ἐπῐστήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστησοίμην | ἐπῐστήσοιο | ἐπῐστήσοιτο | ἐπῐστήσοισθον | ἐπῐστησοίσθην | ἐπῐστησοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσοισθε | ἐπῐστήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐπῐστήσομαι | ἐπῐστήσῃ | ἐπῐστήσεται | ἐπῐστήσεσθον | ἐπῐστήσεσθον | ἐπῐστησόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσεσθε | ἐπῐστήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστησοίμην | ἐπῐστήσοιο | ἐπῐστήσοιτο | ἐπῐστήσοισθον | ἐπῐστησοίσθην | ἐπῐστησοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσοισθε | ἐπῐστήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστήσειν | ἐπῐστήσεσθαι | ἐπῐστήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστήσων | ἐπῐστησόμενος | ἐπῐστησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἐπῐστήσουσᾰ | ἐπῐστησομένη | ἐπῐστησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστῆσον | ἐπῐστησόμενον | ἐπῐστησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐστᾱσέω | ἐπῐστᾱσέεις | ἐπῐστᾱσέει | ἐπῐστᾱσέετον | ἐπῐστᾱσέετον | ἐπῐστᾱσέομες | ἐπῐστᾱσέετε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιμῐ | ἐπῐστᾱσέοις | ἐπῐστᾱσέοι | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτον | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίτᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιμες | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐπῐστᾱσέομαι | ἐπῐστᾱσέεαι | ἐπῐστᾱσέεται | ἐπῐστᾱσέεσθον | ἐπῐστᾱσέεσθον | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσέεσθε | ἐπῐστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίμᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιο | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτο | ἐπῐστᾱσέοισθον | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσέοισθε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστᾱσέεν | ἐπῐστᾱσέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστᾱσέων | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπῐστᾱσέουσᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστᾱσέον | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐστᾱσέω | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖς | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖ | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖτον | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖτον | ἐπῐστᾱσέομες | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖτε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιμι | ἐπῐστᾱσέοις | ἐπῐστᾱσέοι | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτον | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίτᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιμες | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐπῐστᾱσέομαι | ἐπῐστᾱσῇ | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖται | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖσθον | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖσθον | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖσθε | ἐπῐστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίμᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιο | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιτο | ἐπῐστᾱσέοισθον | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | ἐπῐστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσέοισθε | ἐπῐστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖν | ἐπῐστᾱσεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστᾱσέων | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπῐστᾱσέουσᾰ | ἐπῐστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστᾱσέον | ἐπῐστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐπῐστᾰθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπῐστᾰθήσομαι | ἐπῐστᾰθήσῃ | ἐπῐστᾰθήσεται | ἐπῐστᾰθήσεσθον | ἐπῐστᾰθήσεσθον | ἐπῐστᾰθησόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰθήσεσθε | ἐπῐστᾰθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾰθησοίμην | ἐπῐστᾰθήσοιο | ἐπῐστᾰθήσοιτο | ἐπῐστᾰθήσοισθον | ἐπῐστᾰθησοίσθην | ἐπῐστᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰθήσοισθε | ἐπῐστᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστᾰθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστᾰθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπῐστᾰθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστᾰθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐπεστήξω, ἐπεστήξομαι (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπεστήξω | ἐπεστήξεις | ἐπεστήξει | ἐπεστήξετον | ἐπεστήξετον | ἐπεστήξομεν | ἐπεστήξετε | ἐπεστήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐπεστήξοιμῐ | ἐπεστήξοις | ἐπεστήξοι | ἐπεστήξοιτον | ἐπεστηξοίτην | ἐπεστήξοιμεν | ἐπεστήξοιτε | ἐπεστήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐπεστήξομαι | ἐπεστήξῃ, ἐπεστήξει |
ἐπεστήξεται | ἐπεστήξεσθον | ἐπεστήξεσθον | ἐπεστηξόμεθᾰ | ἐπεστήξεσθε | ἐπεστήξονται | ||||
optative | ἐπεστηξοίμην | ἐπεστήξοιο | ἐπεστήξοιτο | ἐπεστήξοισθον | ἐπεστηξοίσθην | ἐπεστηξοίμεθᾰ | ἐπεστήξοισθε | ἐπεστήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπεστήξειν | ἐπεστήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπεστήξων | ἐπεστηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπεστήξουσᾰ | ἐπεστηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐπεστῆξον | ἐπεστηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπέστησᾰ, ἐπεστησᾰ́μην, ἐπεστᾰ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπέστησᾰ | ἐπέστησᾰς | ἐπέστησε(ν) | ἐπεστήσᾰτον | ἐπεστησᾰ́την | ἐπεστήσᾰμεν | ἐπεστήσᾰτε | ἐπέστησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστήσω | ἐπῐστήσῃς | ἐπῐστήσῃ | ἐπῐστήσητον | ἐπῐστήσητον | ἐπῐστήσωμεν | ἐπῐστήσητε | ἐπῐστήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστήσαιμῐ | ἐπῐστήσειᾰς, ἐπῐστήσαις |
ἐπῐστήσειε(ν), ἐπῐστήσαι |
ἐπῐστήσαιτον | ἐπῐστησαίτην | ἐπῐστήσαιμεν | ἐπῐστήσαιτε | ἐπῐστήσειᾰν, ἐπῐστήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στησον | ἐπῐστησᾰ́τω | ἐπῐστήσᾰτον | ἐπῐστησᾰ́των | ἐπῐστήσᾰτε | ἐπῐστησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπεστησᾰ́μην | ἐπεστήσω | ἐπεστήσᾰτο | ἐπεστήσᾰσθον | ἐπεστησᾰ́σθην | ἐπεστησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπεστήσᾰσθε | ἐπεστήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστήσωμαι | ἐπῐστήσῃ | ἐπῐστήσηται | ἐπῐστήσησθον | ἐπῐστήσησθον | ἐπῐστησώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσησθε | ἐπῐστήσωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστησαίμην | ἐπῐστήσαιο | ἐπῐστήσαιτο | ἐπῐστήσαισθον | ἐπῐστησαίσθην | ἐπῐστησαίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστήσαισθε | ἐπῐστήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στησαι | ἐπῐστησᾰ́σθω | ἐπῐστήσᾰσθον | ἐπῐστησᾰ́σθων | ἐπῐστήσᾰσθε | ἐπῐστησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπεστᾰ́θην | ἐπεστᾰ́θης | ἐπεστᾰ́θη | ἐπεστᾰ́θητον | ἐπεστᾰθήτην | ἐπεστᾰ́θημεν | ἐπεστᾰ́θητε | ἐπεστᾰ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστᾰθῶ | ἐπῐστᾰθῇς | ἐπῐστᾰθῇ | ἐπῐστᾰθῆτον | ἐπῐστᾰθῆτον | ἐπῐστᾰθῶμεν | ἐπῐστᾰθῆτε | ἐπῐστᾰθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾰθείην | ἐπῐστᾰθείης | ἐπῐστᾰθείη | ἐπῐστᾰθεῖτον, ἐπῐστᾰθείητον |
ἐπῐστᾰθείτην, ἐπῐστᾰθειήτην |
ἐπῐστᾰθεῖμεν, ἐπῐστᾰθείημεν |
ἐπῐστᾰθεῖτε, ἐπῐστᾰθείητε |
ἐπῐστᾰθεῖεν, ἐπῐστᾰθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐστᾰ́θητῐ | ἐπῐστᾰθήτω | ἐπῐστᾰ́θητον | ἐπῐστᾰθήτων | ἐπῐστᾰ́θητε | ἐπῐστᾰθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστῆσαι | ἐπῐστήσᾰσθαι | ἐπῐστᾰθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστήσᾱς | ἐπῐστησᾰ́μενος | ἐπῐστᾰθείς | |||||||||
f | ἐπῐστήσᾱσᾰ | ἐπῐστησᾰμένη | ἐπῐστᾰθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστῆσᾰν | ἐπῐστησᾰ́μενον | ἐπῐστᾰθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπέστην, ἐπεστᾰ́μην, ἐπέστην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπέστην | ἐπέστης | ἐπέστη | ἐπέστητον | ἐπεστήτην | ἐπέστημεν | ἐπέστητε | ἐπέστησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστῶ | ἐπῐστῇς | ἐπῐστῇ | ἐπῐστῆτον | ἐπῐστῆτον | ἐπῐστῶμεν | ἐπῐστῆτε | ἐπῐστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐσταίην | ἐπῐσταίης | ἐπῐσταίη | ἐπῐσταῖτον, ἐπῐσταίητον |
ἐπῐσταίτην, ἐπῐσταιήτην |
ἐπῐσταῖμεν, ἐπῐσταίημεν |
ἐπῐσταῖτε, ἐπῐσταίητε |
ἐπῐσταῖεν, ἐπῐσταίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στηθῐ | ἐπῐστήτω | ἐπῐ́στητον | ἐπῐστήτων | ἐπῐ́στητε | ἐπῐστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπεστᾰ́μην | ἐπέστω | ἐπέστᾰτο | ἐπέστᾰσθον | ἐπεστᾰ́σθην | ἐπεστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπέστᾰσθε | ἐπέστᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστῶμαι | ἐπῐστῇ | ἐπῐστῆται | ἐπῐστῆσθον | ἐπῐστῆσθον | ἐπῐστώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστῆσθε | ἐπῐστῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐπῐσταίμην | ἐπῐσταῖο | ἐπῐσταῖτο | ἐπῐσταῖσθον | ἐπῐσταίσθην | ἐπῐσταίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐσταῖσθε | ἐπῐσταῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στω | ἐπῐστᾰ́σθω | ἐπῐ́στᾰσθον | ἐπῐστᾰ́σθων | ἐπῐ́στᾰσθε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπέστην | ἐπέστης | ἐπέστη | ἐπέστητον | ἐπεστήτην | ἐπέστημεν | ἐπέστητε | ἐπέστησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστῶ | ἐπῐστῇς | ἐπῐστῇ | ἐπῐστῆτον | ἐπῐστῆτον | ἐπῐστῶμεν | ἐπῐστῆτε | ἐπῐστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστείην | ἐπῐστείης | ἐπῐστείη | ἐπῐστεῖτον, ἐπῐστείητον |
ἐπῐστείτην, ἐπῐστειήτην |
ἐπῐστεῖμεν, ἐπῐστείημεν |
ἐπῐστεῖτε, ἐπῐστείητε |
ἐπῐστεῖεν, ἐπῐστείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στηθῐ | ἐπῐστήτω | ἐπῐ́στητον | ἐπῐστήτων | ἐπῐ́στητε | ἐπῐστέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστῆναι | ἐπῐ́στᾰσθαι | ἐπῐστῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστᾱ́ς | ἐπῐστᾰ́μενος | ἐπῐστείς | |||||||||
f | ἐπῐστᾶσᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰμένη | ἐπῐστεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστᾰ́ν | ἐπῐστᾰ́μενον | ἐπῐστέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπῐ́στᾰσκον, ἐπῐστᾰσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐ́στᾰσκον | ἐπῐ́στᾰσκες | ἐπῐ́στᾰσκε(ν) | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκετον | ἐπῐστᾰσκέτην | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκομεν | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκετε | ἐπῐ́στᾰσκον | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκω | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκῃς | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκῃ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκητον | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκητον | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκωμεν | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκητε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιμῐ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοις | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοι | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιτον | ἐπῐστᾰσκοίτην | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιμεν | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιτε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐ́στᾰσκε | ἐπῐστᾰσκέτω | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκετον | ἐπῐστᾰσκέτων | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκετε | ἐπῐστᾰσκόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπῐστᾰσκόμην | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκου | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκετο | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκεσθον | ἐπῐστᾰσκέσθην | ἐπῐστᾰσκόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκεσθε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκωμαι | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκῃ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκηται | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκησθον | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκησθον | ἐπῐστᾰσκώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκησθε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπῐστᾰσκοίμην | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιο | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιτο | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοισθον | ἐπῐστᾰσκοίσθην | ἐπῐστᾰσκοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοισθε | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐστᾰσκοῦ | ἐπῐστᾰσκέσθω | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκεσθον | ἐπῐστᾰσκέσθων | ἐπῐστᾰ́σκεσθε | ἐπῐστᾰσκέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐστᾰσκεῖν | ἐπῐστᾰσκέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐστᾰσκών | ἐπῐστᾰσκόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπῐστᾰσκοῦσᾰ | ἐπῐστᾰσκομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐπῐστᾰσκόν | ἐπῐστᾰσκόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐφέστᾰκᾰ, ἐφέστᾰμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφέστᾰκᾰ | ἐφέστᾰκᾰς | ἐφέστᾰκε(ν) | ἐφεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ἐφεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ἐφεστᾰ́κᾰμεν | ἐφεστᾰ́κᾰτε | ἐφεστᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστᾰ́κω | ἐφεστᾰ́κῃς | ἐφεστᾰ́κῃ | ἐφεστᾰ́κητον | ἐφεστᾰ́κητον | ἐφεστᾰ́κωμεν | ἐφεστᾰ́κητε | ἐφεστᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφεστᾰ́κοιμῐ, ἐφεστᾰκοίην |
ἐφεστᾰ́κοις, ἐφεστᾰκοίης |
ἐφεστᾰ́κοι, ἐφεστᾰκοίη |
ἐφεστᾰ́κοιτον | ἐφεστᾰκοίτην | ἐφεστᾰ́κοιμεν | ἐφεστᾰ́κοιτε | ἐφεστᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐφέστᾰκε | ἐφεστᾰκέτω | ἐφεστᾰ́κετον | ἐφεστᾰκέτων | ἐφεστᾰ́κετε | ἐφεστᾰκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφέστᾰμαι | ἐφέστᾰσαι | ἐφέστᾰται | ἐφέστᾰσθον | ἐφέστᾰσθον | ἐφεστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφέστᾰσθε | ἐφέστᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστᾰμένος ὦ | ἐφεστᾰμένος ᾖς | ἐφεστᾰμένος ᾖ | ἐφεστᾰμένω ἦτον | ἐφεστᾰμένω ἦτον | ἐφεστᾰμένοι ὦμεν | ἐφεστᾰμένοι ἦτε | ἐφεστᾰμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφεστᾰμένος εἴην | ἐφεστᾰμένος εἴης | ἐφεστᾰμένος εἴη | ἐφεστᾰμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐφεστᾰμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐφεστᾰμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐφεστᾰμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐφεστᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐφέστᾰσο | ἐφεστᾰ́σθω | ἐφέστᾰσθον | ἐφεστᾰ́σθων | ἐφέστᾰσθε | ἐφεστᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφεστᾰκέναι | ἐφεστᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφεστᾰκώς | ἐφεστᾰμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐφεστᾰκυῖᾰ | ἐφεστᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐφεστᾰκός | ἐφεστᾰμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐφέστηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφέστηκᾰ | ἐφέστηκᾰς | ἐφέστηκε(ν) | ἐφεστήκᾰτον | ἐφεστήκᾰτον | ἐφεστήκᾰμεν | ἐφεστήκᾰτε | ἐφεστήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστήκω | ἐφεστήκῃς | ἐφεστήκῃ | ἐφεστήκητον | ἐφεστήκητον | ἐφεστήκωμεν | ἐφεστήκητε | ἐφεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφεστήκοιμῐ, ἐφεστηκοίην |
ἐφεστήκοις, ἐφεστηκοίης |
ἐφεστήκοι, ἐφεστηκοίη |
ἐφεστήκοιτον | ἐφεστηκοίτην | ἐφεστήκοιμεν | ἐφεστήκοιτε | ἐφεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐφέστηκε | ἐφεστηκέτω | ἐφεστήκετον | ἐφεστηκέτων | ἐφεστήκετε | ἐφεστηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφεστηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφεστηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐφεστηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐφεστηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐφέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφέστᾰτον | ἐφέστᾰτον | ἐφέστᾰμεν | ἐφέστᾰτε | ἐφεστᾶσῐ(ν) | |||||||
subjunctive | ἐφεστῶ | ἐφεστῇς | ἐφεστῇ | ἐφεστῆτον | ἐφεστῆτον | ἐφεστῶμεν | ἐφεστῆτε | ἐφεστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐφεσταίην | ἐφεσταίης | ἐφεσταίη | ἐφεσταῖτον, ἐφεσταίητον |
ἐφεσταίτην, ἐφεσταιήτην |
ἐφεσταῖμεν, ἐφεσταίημεν |
ἐφεσταῖτε, ἐφεσταίητε |
ἐφεσταῖεν, ἐφεσταίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐφεστᾰ́θι | ἐφεστᾰ́τω | ἐφέστᾰτον | ἐφεστᾰ́των | ἐφέστᾰτε | ἐφεστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφεστᾰ́ναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφεστώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐφεστῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐφεστός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐφεστᾰ́κειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφεστᾰ́κειν, ἐφεστᾰ́κη |
ἐφεστᾰ́κεις, ἐφεστᾰ́κης |
ἐφεστᾰ́κει(ν) | ἐφεστᾰ́κετον | ἐφεστᾰκέτην | ἐφεστᾰ́κεμεν | ἐφεστᾰ́κετε | ἐφεστᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐφεστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφεστήκειν, ἐφεστήκη |
ἐφεστήκεις, ἐφεστήκης |
ἐφεστήκει(ν) | ἐφεστήκετον | ἐφεστηκέτην | ἐφεστήκεμεν | ἐφεστήκετε | ἐφεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐφειστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφειστήκειν, ἐφειστήκη |
ἐφειστήκεις, ἐφειστήκης |
ἐφειστήκει(ν) | ἐφειστήκετον | ἐφειστηκέτην | ἐφειστήκεμεν | ἐφειστήκετε | ἐφειστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐφέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφέστᾰτον | ἐφεστᾰ́την | ἐφέστᾰμεν | ἐφέστᾰτε | ἐφέστᾰσᾰν | |||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future perfect: ἐφεστήξω, ἐφεστήξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐφεστήξω | ἐφεστήξεις | ἐφεστήξει | ἐφεστήξετον | ἐφεστήξετον | ἐφεστήξομεν | ἐφεστήξετε | ἐφεστήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐφεστήξοιμῐ | ἐφεστήξοις | ἐφεστήξοι | ἐφεστήξοιτον | ἐφεστηξοίτην | ἐφεστήξοιμεν | ἐφεστήξοιτε | ἐφεστήξοιεν | |||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφεστήξομαι | ἐφεστήξῃ, ἐφεστήξει |
ἐφεστήξεται | ἐφεστήξεσθον | ἐφεστήξεσθον | ἐφεστηξόμεθᾰ | ἐφεστήξεσθε | ἐφεστήξονται | ||||
optative | ἐφεστηξοίμην | ἐφεστήξοιο | ἐφεστήξοιτο | ἐφεστήξοισθον | ἐφεστηξοίσθην | ἐφεστηξοίμεθᾰ | ἐφεστήξοισθε | ἐφεστήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐφεστήξειν | ἐφεστήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐφεστήξων | ἐφεστηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐφεστήξουσᾰ | ἐφεστηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐφεστῆξον | ἐφεστηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓νεπῐ́στᾰτος (anepístatos)
- ἀντεφῐ́στημῐ (antephístēmi)
- κᾰτεφῐ́στᾰμαι (katephístamai)
- προεφῐ́στημῐ (proephístēmi)
- σῠνεφῐ́στημῐ (sunephístēmi)
Related terms
- ἐπῐστᾰδόν (epistadón)
- ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epístamai)
- ἐπῐστᾰσίᾱ (epistasíā)
- ἐπῐστᾰσιάζω (epistasiázō)
- ἐπῐστᾰ́σῐον (epistásion)
- ἐπῐστᾰ́σῐος (epistásios)
- ἐπῐ́στᾰσῐς (epístasis)
- ἐπῐστᾰτέον (epistatéon)
- ἐπῐστᾰτεύω (epistateúō)
- ἐπῐστᾰτέω (epistatéō)
- ἐπῐστᾰ́τη (epistátē)
- ἐπῐστᾰτήρ (epistatḗr)
- ἐπῐστᾰτήρῐος (epistatḗrios)
- ἐπῐστᾰ́της (epistátēs)
- ἐπῐστᾰτῐκός (epistatikós)
- ἐπῐ́στᾰτον (epístaton)
- ἐπῐ́στημᾰ (epístēma)
- ἐπῐστηρίζω (epistērízō)
References
- “ἐφίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐφίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐφίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐφίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐφίστημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2186 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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