ἐτεός

Ancient Greek

Possibly cognate with Armenian ստոյգ (stoyg), from Proto-Indo-European *set- (“stable, true”) (Beekes, 2010).

However, compare Sanskrit सत्य (satya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-yós, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”), in addition to Albanian jetë.

ἐτεός • (eteós) m (feminine ἐτεᾱ́ or ἐτεή, neuter ἐτεόν); first/second declension

in accordance with reality or one's honest perception of it: true, genuine
neuter accusative singular ἐτεόν (eteón) as adverb, often preceded by εἰ (ei): truly, in fact, rightly
1. (in Aristophanes, interrogative) really?
(in Democritus) feminine ἐτεή (eteḗ) as substantive: reality
1. ἐτεῇ (eteêi): in reality

Not used in masculine.

First and second declension of ἐτεός; ἐτεᾱ́; ἐτεόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἐτεός eteós	ἐτεᾱ́ eteā́	ἐτεόν eteón	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεᾱ́ eteā́	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεοί eteoí	ἐτεαί eteaí	ἐτεᾰ́ eteá
Genitive	ἐτεοῦ eteoû	ἐτεᾶς eteâs	ἐτεοῦ eteoû	ἐτεοῖν eteoîn	ἐτεαῖν eteaîn	ἐτεοῖν eteoîn	ἐτεῶν eteôn	ἐτεῶν eteôn	ἐτεῶν eteôn
Dative	ἐτεῷ eteôi	ἐτεᾷ eteâi	ἐτεῷ eteôi	ἐτεοῖν eteoîn	ἐτεαῖν eteaîn	ἐτεοῖν eteoîn	ἐτεοῖς eteoîs	ἐτεαῖς eteaîs	ἐτεοῖς eteoîs
Accusative	ἐτεόν eteón	ἐτεᾱ́ν eteā́n	ἐτεόν eteón	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεᾱ́ eteā́	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεούς eteoús	ἐτεᾱ́ς eteā́s	ἐτεᾰ́ eteá
Vocative	ἐτεέ eteé	ἐτεᾱ́ eteā́	ἐτεόν eteón	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεᾱ́ eteā́	ἐτεώ eteṓ	ἐτεοί eteoí	ἐτεαί eteaí	ἐτεᾰ́ eteá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἐτεῶς eteôs			ἐτεώτερος eteṓteros			ἐτεώτᾰτος eteṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

“ἐτεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἐτεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἐτεός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page ἐτεός of 474-475
ἐτεός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

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