ἐπισσεύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐπισεύω (episeúō) — rare; only post-Epic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pis.sěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.pisˈse.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.pisˈse.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.pisˈse.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.piˈse.vo/
Verb
ἐπισσεύω • (episseúō) (chiefly Epic)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπισσεύω | ἐπισσεύεις | ἐπισσεύει | ἐπισσεύετον | ἐπισσεύετον | ἐπισσεύομεν | ἐπισσεύετε | ἐπισσεύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσεύω, ἐπισσεύωμῐ |
ἐπισσεύῃς, ἐπισσεύῃσθᾰ |
ἐπισσεύῃ, ἐπισσεύῃσῐ |
ἐπισσεύητον | ἐπισσεύητον | ἐπισσεύωμεν | ἐπισσεύητε | ἐπισσεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπισσεύοιμῐ | ἐπισσεύοισ(θᾰ) | ἐπισσεύοι | ἐπισσεύοιτον | ἐπισσευοίτην | ἐπισσεύοιμεν | ἐπισσεύοιτε | ἐπισσεύοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπίσσευε | ἐπισσευέτω | ἐπισσεύετον | ἐπισσευέτων | ἐπισσεύετε | ἐπισσευόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπισσεύομαι | ἐπισσεύεαι | ἐπισσεύεται | ἐπισσεύεσθον | ἐπισσεύεσθον | ἐπισσευόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐπισσεύεσθε | ἐπισσεύονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσεύωμαι | ἐπισσεύηαι | ἐπισσεύηται | ἐπισσεύησθον | ἐπισσεύησθον | ἐπισσευώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐπισσεύησθε | ἐπισσεύωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπισσευοίμην | ἐπισσεύοιο | ἐπισσεύοιτο | ἐπισσεύοισθον | ἐπισσευοίσθην | ἐπισσευοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐπισσεύοισθε | ἐπισσευοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ἐπισσεύεο | ἐπισσευέσθω | ἐπισσεύεσθον | ἐπισσευέσθων | ἐπισσεύεσθε | ἐπισσευέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπισσεύειν/ἐπισσευέμεν(αι)/ἐπισσευμέναι | ἐπισσεύεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπισσεύων | ἐπισσευόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπισσεύουσᾰ | ἐπισσευομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐπισσεῦον | ἐπισσευόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεσσευόμην | ἐπεσσεύου | ἐπεσσεύετο | ἐπεσσεύεσθον | ἐπεσσευέσθην | ἐπεσσευόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐπεσσεύεσθε | ἐπεσσεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπέσσευᾰ, ἐπεσσευᾰ́μην, ἐπεσσῠ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπέσσευᾰ | ἐπέσσευᾰς | ἐπέσσευε(ν) | ἐπεσσεύᾰτον | ἐπεσσευᾰ́την | ἐπεσσεύᾰμεν | ἐπεσσεύᾰτε | ἐπέσσευᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσεύω | ἐπισσεύῃς | ἐπισσεύῃ | ἐπισσεύητον | ἐπισσεύητον | ἐπισσεύωμεν | ἐπισσεύητε | ἐπισσεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπισσεύαιμῐ | ἐπισσεύειᾰς, ἐπισσεύαις |
ἐπισσεύειε(ν), ἐπισσεύαι |
ἐπισσεύαιτον | ἐπισσευαίτην | ἐπισσεύαιμεν | ἐπισσεύαιτε | ἐπισσεύειᾰν, ἐπισσεύαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπίσσευον | ἐπισσευᾰ́τω | ἐπισσεύᾰτον | ἐπισσευᾰ́των | ἐπισσεύᾰτε | ἐπισσευᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπεσσευᾰ́μην | ἐπεσσεύω | ἐπεσσεύᾰτο | ἐπεσσεύᾰσθον | ἐπεσσευᾰ́σθην | ἐπεσσευᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπεσσεύᾰσθε | ἐπεσσεύᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσεύωμαι | ἐπισσεύῃ | ἐπισσεύηται | ἐπισσεύησθον | ἐπισσεύησθον | ἐπισσευώμεθᾰ | ἐπισσεύησθε | ἐπισσεύωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπισσευαίμην | ἐπισσεύαιο | ἐπισσεύαιτο | ἐπισσεύαισθον | ἐπισσευαίσθην | ἐπισσευαίμεθᾰ | ἐπισσεύαισθε | ἐπισσεύαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπίσσευαι | ἐπισσευᾰ́σθω | ἐπισσεύᾰσθον | ἐπισσευᾰ́σθων | ἐπισσεύᾰσθε | ἐπισσευᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπεσσῠ́θην | ἐπεσσῠ́θης | ἐπεσσῠ́θη | ἐπεσσῠ́θητον | ἐπεσσῠθήτην | ἐπεσσῠ́θημεν | ἐπεσσῠ́θητε | ἐπεσσῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσῠθῶ | ἐπισσῠθῇς | ἐπισσῠθῇ | ἐπισσῠθῆτον | ἐπισσῠθῆτον | ἐπισσῠθῶμεν | ἐπισσῠθῆτε | ἐπισσῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπισσῠθείην | ἐπισσῠθείης | ἐπισσῠθείη | ἐπισσῠθεῖτον, ἐπισσῠθείητον |
ἐπισσῠθείτην, ἐπισσῠθειήτην |
ἐπισσῠθεῖμεν, ἐπισσῠθείημεν |
ἐπισσῠθεῖτε, ἐπισσῠθείητε |
ἐπισσῠθεῖεν, ἐπισσῠθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπισσῠ́θητῐ | ἐπισσῠθήτω | ἐπισσῠ́θητον | ἐπισσῠθήτων | ἐπισσῠ́θητε | ἐπισσῠθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπισσεῦαι | ἐπισσεύᾰσθαι | ἐπισσῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπισσεύᾱς | ἐπισσευᾰ́μενος | ἐπισσῠθείς | |||||||||
f | ἐπισσεύᾱσᾰ | ἐπισσευᾰμένη | ἐπισσῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐπισσεῦᾰν | ἐπισσευᾰ́μενον | ἐπισσῠθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπίσσευᾰ | ἐπίσσευᾰς | ἐπίσσευε(ν) | ἐπισσεύᾰτον | ἐπισσευᾰ́την | ἐπισσεύᾰμεν | ἐπισσεύᾰτε | ἐπίσσευᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἐπισσευᾰ́μην | ἐπισσεύᾰο | ἐπισσεύᾰτο | ἐπισσεύᾰσθον | ἐπισσευᾰ́σθην | ἐπισσευᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐπισσεύᾰσθε | ἐπισσεύᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπεσσῠ́θην | ἐπεσσῠ́θης | ἐπεσσῠ́θη | ἐπεσσῠ́θητον | ἐπεσσῠθήτην | ἐπεσσῠ́θημεν | ἐπεσσῠ́θητε | ἐπεσσῠ́θησᾰν, ἐπέσσῠθεν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπισσῠθῶ | ἐπισσῠθῇς | ἐπισσῠθῇ | ἐπισσῠθῆτον | ἐπισσῠθῆτον | ἐπισσῠθῶμεν | ἐπισσῠθῆτε | ἐπισσῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπισσῠθείην | ἐπισσῠθείης | ἐπισσῠθείη | ἐπισσῠθεῖτον, ἐπισσῠθείητον |
ἐπισσῠθείτην, ἐπισσῠθειήτην |
ἐπισσῠθεῖμεν, ἐπισσῠθείημεν |
ἐπισσῠθεῖτε, ἐπισσῠθείητε |
ἐπισσῠ́θειεν, ἐπισσῠθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπισσῠ́θητῐ | ἐπισσῠθήτω | ἐπισσῠ́θητον | ἐπισσῠθήτων | ἐπισσῠ́θητε | ἐπισσῠθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπισσῠθῆναι/ἐπισσῠθήμεναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπισσῠθείς | |||||||||||
f | ἐπισσῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπισσῠθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐπέσσῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπέσσῠμαι | ἐπέσσῠσαι | ἐπέσσῠται | ἐπέσσῠσθον | ἐπέσσῠσθον | ἐπεσσῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐπέσσῠσθε | ἐπέσσῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος ὦ | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος ᾖς | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος ᾖ | ἐπεσσῠ́μενω ἦτον | ἐπεσσῠ́μενω ἦτον | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι ὦμεν | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι ἦτε | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος εἴην | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος εἴης | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος εἴη | ἐπεσσῠ́μενω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐπεσσῠ́μενω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐπεσσῠ́μενοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπέσσῠσο | ἐπεσσῠ́σθω | ἐπέσσῠσθον | ἐπεσσῠ́σθων | ἐπέσσῠσθε | ἐπεσσῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπεσσῠ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπεσσῠ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπεσσῠ́μενη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπεσσῠ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐπεσσῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεσσῠ́μην | ἐπέσσῠσο | ἐπέσσῠτο | ἐπέσσῠσθον | ἐπεσσῠ́σθην | ἐπεσσῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐπέσσῠσθε | ἐπέσσῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “ἐπισσεύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐπισσεύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐπισσεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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