ἐντυγχάνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen (to), I succeed, I light upon, I obtain”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /en.tyŋ.kʰá.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈkʰa.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈxa.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /en.tyŋˈxa.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /en.diŋˈxa.no/
Verb
ἐντυγχάνω • (entunkhánō)
- I meet, I fall in with, I stumble across
- (of thunder) I strike
- I discuss, I talk to
- I appeal to, I entreat
- I have sexual intercourse with
- (of books) I meet with, I light upon, I read
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐντυγχᾰ́νω | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεις | ἐντυγχᾰ́νει | ἐντυγχᾰ́νετον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νετον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νομεν | ἐντυγχᾰ́νετε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐντυγχᾰ́νω | ἐντυγχᾰ́νῃς | ἐντυγχᾰ́νῃ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νητον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νητον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νωμεν | ἐντυγχᾰ́νητε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιμῐ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοις | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοι | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιτον | ἐντυγχᾰνοίτην | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιμεν | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιτε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐντύγχᾰνε | ἐντυγχᾰνέτω | ἐντυγχᾰ́νετον | ἐντυγχᾰνέτων | ἐντυγχᾰ́νετε | ἐντυγχᾰνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐντυγχᾰ́νομαι | ἐντυγχᾰ́νῃ, ἐντυγχᾰ́νει |
ἐντυγχᾰ́νεται | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐντυγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐντυγχᾰ́νωμαι | ἐντυγχᾰ́νῃ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νηται | ἐντυγχᾰ́νησθον | ἐντυγχᾰ́νησθον | ἐντυγχᾰνώμεθᾰ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νησθε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νωνται | |||||
optative | ἐντυγχᾰνοίμην | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιο | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιτο | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοισθον | ἐντυγχᾰνοίσθην | ἐντυγχᾰνοίμεθᾰ | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοισθε | ἐντυγχᾰ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐντυγχᾰ́νου | ἐντυγχᾰνέσθω | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐντυγχᾰνέσθων | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐντυγχᾰνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐντυγχᾰ́νειν | ἐντυγχᾰ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐντυγχᾰ́νων | ἐντυγχᾰνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐντυγχᾰ́νουσᾰ | ἐντυγχᾰνομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐντυγχᾰ́νον | ἐντυγχᾰνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐνετύγχᾰνον, ἐνετυγχᾰνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνετύγχᾰνον | ἐνετύγχᾰνες | ἐνετύγχᾰνε(ν) | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετον | ἐνετυγχᾰνέτην | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νομεν | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετε | ἐνετύγχᾰνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνετυγχᾰνόμην | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νου | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νετο | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νεσθον | ἐνετυγχᾰνέσθην | ἐνετυγχᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νεσθε | ἐνετυγχᾰ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐντεύξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐντεύξομαι | ἐντεύξῃ, ἐντεύξει |
ἐντεύξεται | ἐντεύξεσθον | ἐντεύξεσθον | ἐντευξόμεθᾰ | ἐντεύξεσθε | ἐντεύξονται | ||||
optative | ἐντευξοίμην | ἐντεύξοιο | ἐντεύξοιτο | ἐντεύξοισθον | ἐντευξοίσθην | ἐντευξοίμεθᾰ | ἐντεύξοισθε | ἐντεύξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐντεύξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐντευξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐντευξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐντευξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐνέτῠχον, ἐνετῠχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέτῠχον | ἐνέτῠχες | ἐνέτῠχε(ν) | ἐνετῠ́χετον | ἐνετῠχέτην | ἐνετῠ́χομεν | ἐνετῠ́χετε | ἐνέτῠχον | ||||
subjunctive | τῠ́χω | τῠ́χῃς | τῠ́χῃ | τῠ́χητον | τῠ́χητον | τῠ́χωμεν | τῠ́χητε | τῠ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῠ́χοιμῐ | τῠ́χοις | τῠ́χοι | τῠ́χοιτον | τῠχοίτην | τῠ́χοιμεν | τῠ́χοιτε | τῠ́χοιεν | |||||
imperative | τῠ́χε | τῠχέτω | τῠ́χετον | τῠχέτων | τῠ́χετε | τῠχόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνετῠχόμην | ἐνετῠ́χου | ἐνετῠ́χετο | ἐνετῠ́χεσθον | ἐνετῠχέσθην | ἐνετῠχόμεθᾰ | ἐνετῠ́χεσθε | ἐνετῠ́χοντο | ||||
subjunctive | τῠ́χωμαι | τῠ́χῃ | τῠ́χηται | τῠ́χησθον | τῠ́χησθον | τῠχώμεθᾰ | τῠ́χησθε | τῠ́χωνται | |||||
optative | τῠχοίμην | τῠ́χοιο | τῠ́χοιτο | τῠ́χοισθον | τῠχοίσθην | τῠχοίμεθᾰ | τῠ́χοισθε | τῠ́χοιντο | |||||
imperative | τῠχοῦ | τῠχέσθω | τῠ́χεσθον | τῠχέσθων | τῠ́χεσθε | τῠχέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῠχεῖν | τῠχέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῠχών | τῠχόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῠχοῦσᾰ | τῠχομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῠχόν | τῠχόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰ | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰς | ἐνετῠ́χησε(ν) | ἐνετῠχήσᾰτον | ἐνετῠχησᾰ́την | ἐνετῠχήσᾰμεν | ἐνετῠχήσᾰτε | ἐνετῠ́χησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῠχήσω, τῠχήσωμῐ |
τῠχήσῃς, τῠχήσῃσθᾰ |
τῠχήσῃ, τῠχήσῃσῐ |
τῠχήσητον | τῠχήσητον | τῠχήσωμεν | τῠχήσητε | τῠχήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῠχήσαιμῐ | τῠχήσαις, τῠχήσαισθᾰ, τῠχήσειᾰς |
τῠχήσειε(ν), τῠχήσαι |
τῠχησεῖτον | τῠχησείτην | τῠχησεῖμεν | τῠχησεῖτε | τῠχησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | τῠ́χησον | τῠχησᾰ́τω | τῠχήσᾰτον | τῠχησᾰ́των | τῠχήσᾰτε | τῠχησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τῠχῆσαι/τῠχησᾰ́μεν/τῠχησᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τῠχήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | τῠχήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τῠχῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀνέντευκτος (anénteuktos)
- δυσέντευκτος (dusénteuktos)
- δυσεντευξία (dusenteuxía)
- ἔντευγμα (énteugma)
- ἐντευκτικός (enteuktikós)
- ἐντευξίδιον (enteuxídion)
- ἔντευξις (énteuxis)
- ἐντύχημα (entúkhēma)
- ἐντυχία (entukhía)
- ἐντυχικά (entukhiká)
- Ἐντυχῖται (Entukhîtai)
- εὐέντευκτος (euénteuktos)
- κατεντευκτής (katenteuktḗs)
- κατεντυγχάνω (katentunkhánō)
- παρέντευξις (parénteuxis)
- παρεντυγχάνω (parentunkhánō)
- προέντευξις (proénteuxis)
- προεντυγχάνω (proentunkhánō)
- προσεντυγχάνω (prosentunkhánō)
- συνέντευξις (sunénteuxis)
- ὑπερέντευξις (huperénteuxis)
- ὑπερεντυγχάνω (huperentunkhánō)
Further reading
- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐντυγχάνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἐντυγχάνω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
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