ἐγγράφω
See also: εγγράφω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eŋ.ɡrá.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eŋˈɡra.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eŋˈɡra.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eŋˈɡra.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eŋˈɡra.fo/
Verb
ἐγγράφω • (engráphō)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγγρᾰ́φω | ἐγγρᾰ́φεις | ἐγγρᾰ́φει | ἐγγρᾰ́φετον | ἐγγρᾰ́φετον | ἐγγρᾰ́φομεν | ἐγγρᾰ́φετε | ἐγγρᾰ́φουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγρᾰ́φω | ἐγγρᾰ́φῃς | ἐγγρᾰ́φῃ | ἐγγρᾰ́φητον | ἐγγρᾰ́φητον | ἐγγρᾰ́φωμεν | ἐγγρᾰ́φητε | ἐγγρᾰ́φωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιμῐ | ἐγγρᾰ́φοις | ἐγγρᾰ́φοι | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιτον | ἐγγρᾰφοίτην | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιμεν | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιτε | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔγγρᾰφε | ἐγγρᾰφέτω | ἐγγρᾰ́φετον | ἐγγρᾰφέτων | ἐγγρᾰ́φετε | ἐγγρᾰφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγγρᾰ́φομαι | ἐγγρᾰ́φῃ, ἐγγρᾰ́φει |
ἐγγρᾰ́φεται | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθον | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθον | ἐγγρᾰφόμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθε | ἐγγρᾰ́φονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγρᾰ́φωμαι | ἐγγρᾰ́φῃ | ἐγγρᾰ́φηται | ἐγγρᾰ́φησθον | ἐγγρᾰ́φησθον | ἐγγρᾰφώμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́φησθε | ἐγγρᾰ́φωνται | |||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰφοίμην | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιο | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιτο | ἐγγρᾰ́φοισθον | ἐγγρᾰφοίσθην | ἐγγρᾰφοίμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́φοισθε | ἐγγρᾰ́φοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐγγρᾰ́φου | ἐγγρᾰφέσθω | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθον | ἐγγρᾰφέσθων | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθε | ἐγγρᾰφέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγγρᾰ́φειν | ἐγγρᾰ́φεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγγρᾰ́φων | ἐγγρᾰφόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐγγρᾰ́φουσᾰ | ἐγγρᾰφομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐγγρᾰ́φον | ἐγγρᾰφόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐνέγρᾰφον, ἐνεγρᾰφόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέγρᾰφον | ἐνέγρᾰφες | ἐνέγρᾰφε(ν) | ἐνεγρᾰ́φετον | ἐνεγρᾰφέτην | ἐνεγρᾰ́φομεν | ἐνεγρᾰ́φετε | ἐνέγρᾰφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνεγρᾰφόμην | ἐνεγρᾰ́φου | ἐνεγρᾰ́φετο | ἐνεγρᾰ́φεσθον | ἐνεγρᾰφέσθην | ἐνεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ | ἐνεγρᾰ́φεσθε | ἐνεγρᾰ́φοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐγγρᾰ́ψω, ἐγγρᾰ́ψομαι, ἐγγρᾰφήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγγρᾰ́ψω | ἐγγρᾰ́ψεις | ἐγγρᾰ́ψει | ἐγγρᾰ́ψετον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψετον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψομεν | ἐγγρᾰ́ψετε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοις | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοι | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιτον | ἐγγρᾰψοίτην | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιμεν | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιτε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐγγρᾰ́ψομαι | ἐγγρᾰ́ψῃ, ἐγγρᾰ́ψει |
ἐγγρᾰ́ψεται | ἐγγρᾰ́ψεσθον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψεσθον | ἐγγρᾰψόμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψεσθε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰψοίμην | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιο | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιτο | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοισθον | ἐγγρᾰψοίσθην | ἐγγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοισθε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐγγρᾰφήσομαι | ἐγγρᾰφήσῃ | ἐγγρᾰφήσεται | ἐγγρᾰφήσεσθον | ἐγγρᾰφήσεσθον | ἐγγρᾰφησόμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰφήσεσθε | ἐγγρᾰφήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰφησοίμην | ἐγγρᾰφήσοιο | ἐγγρᾰφήσοιτο | ἐγγρᾰφήσοισθον | ἐγγρᾰφησοίσθην | ἐγγρᾰφησοίμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰφήσοισθε | ἐγγρᾰφήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγγρᾰ́ψειν | ἐγγρᾰ́ψεσθαι | ἐγγρᾰφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγγρᾰ́ψων | ἐγγρᾰψόμενος | ἐγγρᾰφησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἐγγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ | ἐγγρᾰψομένη | ἐγγρᾰφησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἐγγρᾰ́ψον | ἐγγρᾰψόμενον | ἐγγρᾰφησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνέγρᾰψᾰ | ἐνέγρᾰψᾰς | ἐνέγρᾰψε(ν) | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτον | ἐνεγρᾰψᾰ́την | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτε | ἐνέγρᾰψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγρᾰ́ψω | ἐγγρᾰ́ψῃς | ἐγγρᾰ́ψῃ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψητον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψητον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψωμεν | ἐγγρᾰ́ψητε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιμῐ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψειᾰς, ἐγγρᾰ́ψαις |
ἐγγρᾰ́ψειε(ν), ἐγγρᾰ́ψαι |
ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιτον | ἐγγρᾰψαίτην | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιμεν | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιτε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψειᾰν, ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔγγρᾰψον | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́τω | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰτον | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́των | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰτε | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνεγρᾰψᾰ́μην | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψω | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτο | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον | ἐνεγρᾰψᾰ́σθην | ἐνεγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε | ἐνεγρᾰ́ψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγρᾰ́ψωμαι | ἐγγρᾰ́ψῃ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψηται | ἐγγρᾰ́ψησθον | ἐγγρᾰ́ψησθον | ἐγγρᾰψώμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψησθε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψωνται | |||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰψαίμην | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιο | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιτο | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαισθον | ἐγγρᾰψαίσθην | ἐγγρᾰψαίμεθᾰ | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαισθε | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἔγγρᾰψαι | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́σθω | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐνεγρᾰ́φην | ἐνεγρᾰ́φης | ἐνεγρᾰ́φη | ἐνεγρᾰ́φητον | ἐνεγρᾰφήτην | ἐνεγρᾰ́φημεν | ἐνεγρᾰ́φητε | ἐνεγρᾰ́φησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγρᾰφῶ | ἐγγρᾰφῇς | ἐγγρᾰφῇ | ἐγγρᾰφῆτον | ἐγγρᾰφῆτον | ἐγγρᾰφῶμεν | ἐγγρᾰφῆτε | ἐγγρᾰφῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγγρᾰφείην | ἐγγρᾰφείης | ἐγγρᾰφείη | ἐγγρᾰφεῖτον, ἐγγρᾰφείητον |
ἐγγρᾰφείτην, ἐγγρᾰφειήτην |
ἐγγρᾰφεῖμεν, ἐγγρᾰφείημεν |
ἐγγρᾰφεῖτε, ἐγγρᾰφείητε |
ἐγγρᾰφεῖεν, ἐγγρᾰφείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐγγρᾰ́φηθῐ | ἐγγρᾰφήτω | ἐγγρᾰ́φητον | ἐγγρᾰφήτων | ἐγγρᾰ́φητε | ἐγγρᾰφέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγγρᾰ́ψαι | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι | ἐγγρᾰφῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾱς | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́μενος | ἐγγρᾰφείς | |||||||||
f | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ | ἐγγρᾰψᾰμένη | ἐγγρᾰφεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἐγγρᾰ́ψᾰν | ἐγγρᾰψᾰ́μενον | ἐγγρᾰφέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐγγέγρᾰφᾰ, ἐγγέγρᾰμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγγέγρᾰφᾰ | ἐγγέγρᾰφᾰς | ἐγγέγρᾰφε(ν) | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτε | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φω | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φῃς | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φῃ | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φητον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φητον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φωμεν | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φητε | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ, ἐγγεγρᾰφοίην |
ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοις, ἐγγεγρᾰφοίης |
ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοι, ἐγγεγρᾰφοίη |
ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοιτον | ἐγγεγρᾰφοίτην | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοιμεν | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοιτε | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐγγέγρᾰφε | ἐγγεγρᾰφέτω | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φετον | ἐγγεγρᾰφέτων | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φετε | ἐγγεγρᾰφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγγέγρᾰμμαι | ἐγγέγρᾰψαι | ἐγγέγρᾰπται | ἐγγέγρᾰφθον | ἐγγέγρᾰφθον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ | ἐγγέγρᾰφθε | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος ὦ | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴην | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴης | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴη | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐγγέγρᾰψο | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φθω | ἐγγέγρᾰφθον | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φθων | ἐγγέγρᾰφθε | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγγεγρᾰφέναι | ἐγγεγρᾰ́φθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγγεγρᾰφώς | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐγγεγρᾰφυῖᾰ | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐγγεγρᾰφός | ἐγγεγρᾰμμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φειν, ἐνεγεγρᾰ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φειν, ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φη |
ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φεις, ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φης |
ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φει(ν) | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φετον | ἐνεγεγρᾰφέτην | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φεμεν | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φετε | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́μμην | ἐνεγέγρᾰψο | ἐνεγέγρᾰπτο | ἐνεγέγρᾰφθον | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φθην | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ | ἐνεγέγρᾰφθε | ἐνεγεγρᾰ́φᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἐγγράμματος (engrámmatos)
- ἔγγραπτος (éngraptos)
- ἐγγραφεύς (engrapheús)
- ἐγγραφή (engraphḗ)
- ἐγγραφής (engraphḗs)
- ἔγγραφος (éngraphos)
Descendants
- Greek: εγγράφω (engráfo)
Further reading
- ἐγγράφω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐγγράφω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἐγγράφω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ἐγγράφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G1449 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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