ἀραιός
See also: αραιός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.rai̯.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.rɛˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.rɛˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.reˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.reˈos/
Adjective
ἀραιός • (araiós) m (feminine ἀραιᾱ́, neuter ἀραιόν); first/second declension
- thin, lean, narrow, slight, slender
- not dense, of loose texture, porous
- with intervals, intermittent
- infrequent, scanty, few and far between
- (feminine substantive) flank, belly
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ἀραιός araiós |
ἀραιᾱ́ araiā́ |
ἀραιόν araión |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιᾱ́ araiā́ |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιοί araioí |
ἀραιαί araiaí |
ἀραιᾰ́ araiá | |||||
| Genitive | ἀραιοῦ araioû |
ἀραιᾶς araiâs |
ἀραιοῦ araioû |
ἀραιοῖν araioîn |
ἀραιαῖν araiaîn |
ἀραιοῖν araioîn |
ἀραιῶν araiôn |
ἀραιῶν araiôn |
ἀραιῶν araiôn | |||||
| Dative | ἀραιῷ araiôi |
ἀραιᾷ araiâi |
ἀραιῷ araiôi |
ἀραιοῖν araioîn |
ἀραιαῖν araiaîn |
ἀραιοῖν araioîn |
ἀραιοῖς araioîs |
ἀραιαῖς araiaîs |
ἀραιοῖς araioîs | |||||
| Accusative | ἀραιόν araión |
ἀραιᾱ́ν araiā́n |
ἀραιόν araión |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιᾱ́ araiā́ |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιούς araioús |
ἀραιᾱ́ς araiā́s |
ἀραιᾰ́ araiá | |||||
| Vocative | ἀραιέ araié |
ἀραιᾱ́ araiā́ |
ἀραιόν araión |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιᾱ́ araiā́ |
ἀραιώ araiṓ |
ἀραιοί araioí |
ἀραιαί araiaí |
ἀραιᾰ́ araiá | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἀραιῶς araiôs |
ἀραιότερος araióteros |
ἀραιότᾰτος araiótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀραιόθριξ (araióthrix)
- ἀραιότης (araiótēs)
Descendants
- Greek: αραιός (araiós)
References
- “ἀραιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀραιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀραιός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀραιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀραιός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀραιός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀραιός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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