ἀμφίς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (amphí)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), same source as Old High German umbi (“around”), Old Irish imb, Old English ymbe, Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभितस् (abhítas, “on both sides”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /am.pʰís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /amˈpʰis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /amˈɸis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /amˈfis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /amˈfis/
Usage notes
While ἀμφίς is technically simply an alternative spelling of ἀμφί, in practice the former generally functions as an adverb, and the latter as a preposition. Both are largely replaced by περί in later Greek.
References
- “ἀμφίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀμφίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀμφίς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀμφίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀμφίς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀμφίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀμφίς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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