ἀκρασία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾰ̓κρησῐ́η (akrēsíē) — Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kraː.sí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ hē akrāsíā |
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ tṑ akrāsíā |
αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αι hai akrāsíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς tês akrāsíās |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αιν toîn akrāsíain |
τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐῶν tôn akrāsiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾳ têi akrāsíāi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αιν toîn akrāsíain |
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αις taîs akrāsíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱν tḕn akrāsíān |
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ tṑ akrāsíā |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς tā̀s akrāsíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ akrāsíā |
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ akrāsíā |
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αι akrāsíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Alternative forms
- ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́η (akrasíē) — Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kra.sí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.kraˈsi.a/
Noun
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (akrasíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- Alternative form of ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ (akráteia, “lack of power, debility”)
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ hē akrasíā |
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ tṑ akrasíā |
αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αι hai akrasíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς tês akrasíās |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αιν toîn akrasíain |
τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐῶν tôn akrasiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾳ têi akrasíāi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αιν toîn akrasíain |
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αις taîs akrasíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱν tḕn akrasíān |
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ tṑ akrasíā |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς tā̀s akrasíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ akrasíā |
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ akrasíā |
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αι akrasíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- → English: acrasia
- → Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ungahōbains) (calque)
References
- “ἀκρασία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀκρασία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- G192 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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