ἀγωνίζομαι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡɔː.níz.do.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ɡoˈni.zo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈni.zo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈni.zo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈni.zo.me/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀγωνῐ́ζομαι | ἀγωνῐ́ζῃ, ἀγωνῐ́ζει |
ἀγωνῐ́ζεται | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον | ἀγωνῐζόμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθε | ἀγωνῐ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀγωνῐ́ζωμαι | ἀγωνῐ́ζῃ | ἀγωνῐ́ζηται | ἀγωνῐ́ζησθον | ἀγωνῐ́ζησθον | ἀγωνῐζώμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐ́ζησθε | ἀγωνῐ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | ἀγωνῐζοίμην | ἀγωνῐ́ζοιο | ἀγωνῐ́ζοιτο | ἀγωνῐ́ζοισθον | ἀγωνῐζοίσθην | ἀγωνῐζοίμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐ́ζοισθε | ἀγωνῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀγωνῐ́ζου | ἀγωνῐζέσθω | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθον | ἀγωνῐζέσθων | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθε | ἀγωνῐζέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἀγωνῐ́ζεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγωνῐζόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀγωνῐζομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀγωνῐζόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἠγωνῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγωνῐζόμην | ἠγωνῐ́ζου | ἠγωνῐ́ζετο | ἠγωνῐ́ζεσθον | ἠγωνῐζέσθην | ἠγωνῐζόμεθᾰ | ἠγωνῐ́ζεσθε | ἠγωνῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀγωνῐέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀγωνῐέομαι | ἀγωνῐέῃ, ἀγωνῐέει |
ἀγωνῐέεται | ἀγωνῐέεσθον | ἀγωνῐέεσθον | ἀγωνῐεόμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐέεσθε | ἀγωνῐέονται | ||||
optative | ἀγωνῐεοίμην | ἀγωνῐέοιο | ἀγωνῐέοιτο | ἀγωνῐέοισθον | ἀγωνῐεοίσθην | ἀγωνῐεοίμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐέοισθε | ἀγωνῐέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγωνῐέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγωνῐεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀγωνῐεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀγωνῐεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀγωνῐοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀγωνῐοῦμαι | ἀγωνῐῇ | ἀγωνῐεῖται | ἀγωνῐεῖσθον | ἀγωνῐεῖσθον | ἀγωνῐούμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐεῖσθε | ἀγωνῐοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἀγωνῐοίμην | ἀγωνῐοῖο | ἀγωνῐοῖτο | ἀγωνῐοῖσθον | ἀγωνῐοίσθην | ἀγωνῐοίμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐοῖσθε | ἀγωνῐοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγωνῐεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγωνῐούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀγωνῐουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀγωνῐούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μην | ἠγωνῐ́σω | ἠγωνῐ́σᾰτο | ἠγωνῐ́σᾰσθον | ἠγωνῐσᾰ́σθην | ἠγωνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠγωνῐ́σᾰσθε | ἠγωνῐ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀγωνῐ́σωμαι | ἀγωνῐ́σῃ | ἀγωνῐ́σηται | ἀγωνῐ́σησθον | ἀγωνῐ́σησθον | ἀγωνῐσώμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐ́σησθε | ἀγωνῐ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ἀγωνῐσαίμην | ἀγωνῐ́σαιο | ἀγωνῐ́σαιτο | ἀγωνῐ́σαισθον | ἀγωνῐσαίσθην | ἀγωνῐσαίμεθᾰ | ἀγωνῐ́σαισθε | ἀγωνῐ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀγώνῐσαι | ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθω | ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθον | ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθων | ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθε | ἀγωνῐσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγωνῐ́σᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγωνῐσᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀγωνῐσᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀγωνῐσᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἠγώνῐσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγώνῐσμαι | ἠγώνῐσαι | ἠγώνῐσται | ἠγώνῐσθον | ἠγώνῐσθον | ἠγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἠγώνῐσθε | ἠγωνῐ́δᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠγωνῐσμένος ὦ | ἠγωνῐσμένος ᾖς | ἠγωνῐσμένος ᾖ | ἠγωνῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠγωνῐσμένω ἦτον | ἠγωνῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ἠγωνῐσμένοι ἦτε | ἠγωνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴην | ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴης | ἠγωνῐσμένος εἴη | ἠγωνῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠγωνῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠγωνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἠγώνῐσο | ἠγωνῐ́σθω | ἠγώνῐσθον | ἠγωνῐ́σθων | ἠγώνῐσθε | ἠγωνῐ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἠγωνῐ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠγωνῐσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἠγωνῐσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠγωνῐσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἠγωνῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠγωνῐ́σμην | ἠγώνῐσο | ἠγώνῐστο | ἠγώνῐσθον | ἠγωνῐ́σθην | ἠγωνῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἠγώνῐσθε | ἠγωνῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs)
- διαγωνίζομαι (diagōnízomai)
Descendants
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: агонизирам (agoniziram)
- → Catalan: agonitzar
- → English: agonize
- → French: agoniser
- Greek: αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai)
- → Portuguese: agonizar
- → Spanish: agonizar
Further reading
- ἀγωνίζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγωνίζομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀγωνίζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G75 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- act idem, page 9.
- argue idem, page 39.
- bet idem, page 76.
- bicker idem, page 78.
- brawl idem, page 94.
- combat idem, page 144.
- compete idem, page 151.
- contend idem, page 167.
- contest idem, page 168.
- cope with idem, page 173.
- discuss idem, page 232.
- dispute idem, page 238.
- emulate idem, page 269.
- fight idem, page 318.
- game idem, page 353.
- issue idem, page 461.
- perform idem, page 607.
- play idem, page 618.
- quarrel idem, page 663.
- race idem, page 667.
- rival idem, page 718.
- stake idem, page 809.
- strive idem, page 827.
- struggle idem, page 828.
- tourney idem, page 884.
- trial idem, page 893.
- try idem, page 899.
- variance idem, page 944.
- vie (with) idem, page 951.
- wrestle idem, page 992.
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