ἀγορά
See also: αγορά
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, from *h₂ger- (“to gather”); equivalent to ᾰ̓γείρω (ageírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡo.rǎː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ɡoˈra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ɣoˈra/
Noun
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ • (agorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορᾶς); first declension
- assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))
- the place of assembly
- speech
- market, marketplace
- things sold at market, provisions, supplies
- sale
- the time of market: midday
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ hē agorā́ |
τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ agorā́ |
αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί hai agoraí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς tês agorâs |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn agoraîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓γορῶν tôn agorôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ têi agorâi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn agoraîn |
ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς taîs agoraîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν tḕn agorā́n |
τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ agorā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς tā̀s agorā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ agorā́ |
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ agorā́ |
ᾰ̓γοραί agoraí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀγοράομαι (agoráomai)
- Ἀθηναγόρας (Athēnagóras)
- Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς (Anaxagórās)
- Διαγόρας (Diagóras)
- Ἑρμαγόρας (Hermagóras)
- Εὐαγόρας (Euagóras)
- Ἰσαγόρας (Isagóras)
- Πνυταγόρας (Pnutagóras)
- Πρωταγόρας (Prōtagóras)
- πᾰνήγῠρῐς (panḗguris)
- Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās)
- συνήγορος (sunḗgoros)
- ᾰ̓γοραῖος (agoraîos)
- ᾰ̓γορανόμος (agoranómos)
- ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō)
- ᾰ̓γορᾰ́ζω (agorázō)
Descendants
References
- “ἀγορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀγορά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀγορά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀγορά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀγορά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G58 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀγορά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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