ἀγανακτέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Has been compared to ἀγάομαι (agáomai, “to admire”), ἄγαμαι (ágamai, “to wonder, admire, envy”), and ἄγαν (ágan, “very much”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡa.nak.té.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ɡa.nakˈte.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɣa.nakˈte.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ɣa.nakˈte.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ɣa.nakˈte.o/
Verb
ἀγανακτέω • (aganaktéō) (Attic, Koine)
- (intransitive) to feel a violent irritation
- (of wine, intransitive) to ferment
- (figuratively) to be grieved, displeased, vexed, annoyed, angry, or discontented, to show outward signs of grief [+sometimes ὅτι (hóti) or εἰ (ei) = that or if ...]
- (transitive, intransitive) to be vexed [+dative or rarely accusative or genitive = at something]
- Anecdota Graeca 334
- (transitive, intransitive) to be vexed at or with, to be angry at [+dative = someone], [+κατά (katá) or πρός (prós)]
Usage notes
Some authors use the verb as a deponent.
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀγανακτήσω | ἀγανακτήσεις | ἀγανακτήσει | ἀγανακτήσετον | ἀγανακτήσετον | ἀγανακτήσομεν | ἀγανακτήσετε | ἀγανακτήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀγανακτήσοιμῐ | ἀγανακτήσοις | ἀγανακτήσοι | ἀγανακτήσοιτον | ἀγανακτησοίτην | ἀγανακτήσοιμεν | ἀγανακτήσοιτε | ἀγανακτήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀγανακτήσομαι | ἀγανακτήσῃ, ἀγανακτήσει |
ἀγανακτήσεται | ἀγανακτήσεσθον | ἀγανακτήσεσθον | ἀγανακτησόμεθᾰ | ἀγανακτήσεσθε | ἀγανακτήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀγανακτησοίμην | ἀγανακτήσοιο | ἀγανακτήσοιτο | ἀγανακτήσοισθον | ἀγανακτησοίσθην | ἀγανακτησοίμεθᾰ | ἀγανακτήσοισθε | ἀγανακτήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγανακτήσειν | ἀγανακτήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγανακτήσων | ἀγανακτησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀγανακτήσουσᾰ | ἀγανακτησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀγανακτῆσον | ἀγανακτησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “ἀγανακτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀγανακτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀγανακτέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγανακτέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G23 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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