ḫdj

See also: ḥḏj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈχitʼjit/ → /ˈχitʼjiʔ/ → /ˈχeʔtʼa/ → /ˈχeʔtʼə/

Verb
x
d		 P1

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to go downstream, to go northwards
  2. (intransitive, of water) to flow

Inflection
Conjugation of ḫdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḫd, geminated stem: ḫdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫdt, ḫdj
 ḫdw, ḫd
 ḫdt, ḫdwt, ḫdyt
 ḫd
 ḫd, ḫdy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫd8, ḫdd8
 ḥr ḫdt, ḥr ḫdj
 m ḫdt, m ḫdj
 r ḫdt, r ḫdj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḫd.n
 consecutive ḫd.jn
terminative ḫdt, ḫdyt
perfective3 ḫd
 obligative1 ḫd.ḫr
imperfective ḫd, ḫdy
prospective3 ḫdw, ḫd, ḫdy
 potentialis1 ḫd.kꜣ
subjunctive ḫd, ḫdy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḫd.n
 — —
perfective ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd
 ḫd
 ḫdy, ḫd
imperfective ḫdd, ḫddy, ḫddw5
 ḫdd, ḫddj6, ḫddy6
 ḫdd, ḫddw5
prospective ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd, ḫdtj7
 ḫdwtj1 4, ḫdtj4, ḫdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Antonyms

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁϯ (xati)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti), ϩⲉⲧⲉ (hete), ϩⲉϯⲉ (hetie)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁⲧⲉ (hate), ϩⲁⲁⲧⲉ (haate), ϩⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (haat⸗)

References
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