ḥtm

See also: ḫtm

Egyptian

3-lit.

(transitive) to provide or supply (a person, place, or body part) (+ m: with (something))
(reflexive, with second object following m) to take to oneself, to take up
(transitive) to round out, to complete

Conjugation of ḥtm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtm, geminated stem: ḥtmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥtm	ḥtmw, ḥtm	ḥtmt	ḥtm	ḥtm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥtm	ḥr ḥtm	m ḥtm	r ḥtm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥtm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥtm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵, ḥtmy⁵
imperfective	ḥtm, ḥtmy, ḥtmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm, ḥtmj⁶, ḥtmy⁶	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵
prospective	ḥtm, ḥtmtj⁷	—	ḥtmtj⁴, ḥtmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtm

ḥtm

[Old Kingdom]

3-lit.

(intransitive, of people, bodies, and names) to perish, to be destroyed
(intransitive, of hearts) to lose all courage
(transitive) to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate (people, uncleanness, names, lies, etc.)
(transitive) to quench (thirst)
(transitive, figuratively) to silence (mouths)

Conjugation of ḥtm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtm, geminated stem: ḥtmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥtm	ḥtmw, ḥtm	ḥtmt	ḥtm	ḥtm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥtm	ḥr ḥtm	m ḥtm	r ḥtm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥtm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥtm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵, ḥtmy⁵
imperfective	ḥtm, ḥtmy, ḥtmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm, ḥtmj⁶, ḥtmy⁶	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵
prospective	ḥtm, ḥtmtj⁷	—	ḥtmtj⁴, ḥtmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtm

ḥtm

from the Book of the Dead of Iuefankh

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 196.9–198.2
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 180
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 239.

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