ḥdb

See also: HDB and ẖdb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
HdbA15
D40

 3-lit.

  1. to overthrow, to cast down, to prostrate

Inflection
Conjugation of ḥdb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥdb, geminated stem: ḥdbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥdb
 ḥdbw, ḥdb
 ḥdbt
 ḥdb
 ḥdb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥdb
 ḥr ḥdb
 m ḥdb
 r ḥdb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḥdb.n
 ḥdbw, ḥdb
 consecutive ḥdb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḥdbt
perfective3 ḥdb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḥdb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḥdb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḥdb
 ḥdbb
 potentialis1 ḥdb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḥdb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḥdb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḥdb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥdb
 ḥdb, ḥdbw5, ḥdby5
imperfective ḥdb, ḥdby, ḥdbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥdb, ḥdbj6, ḥdby6
 ḥdb, ḥdbw5
prospective ḥdb, ḥdbtj7
 — ḥdbtj4, ḥdbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
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