ḏꜣj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḏꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḏꜣ, geminated stem: ḏꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏꜣt, ḏꜣj	ḏꜣw, ḏꜣ	ḏꜣt, ḏꜣwt, ḏꜣyt	ḏꜣ	ḏꜣ, ḏꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏꜣ⁸, ḏꜣꜣ⁸	ḥr ḏꜣt, ḥr ḏꜣj	m ḏꜣt, m ḏꜣj	r ḏꜣt, r ḏꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḏꜣw¹, ḏꜣy, ḏꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏꜣ	ḏꜣy, ḏꜣ
imperfective	ḏꜣꜣ, ḏꜣꜣy, ḏꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏꜣꜣ, ḏꜣꜣj⁶, ḏꜣꜣy⁶	ḏꜣꜣ, ḏꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	ḏꜣw¹, ḏꜣy, ḏꜣ, ḏꜣtj⁷	—	ḏꜣwtj^{1 4}, ḏꜣtj⁴, ḏꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜣj

ḏꜣj

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 194, 243, 256.

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