ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Manchu

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [ʃaŋ.ŋjan]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tungusic *šāka, compare Nanai чагдьан.

Adjective

ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (šanggiyan)

white

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tungusic *saŋńe, compare Evenki саңнян, Even ханин (haņin), Nanai сангнян.

Noun

ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (šanggiyan)

smoke
ᠵᡠᠨ ᡳ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡵᡝ
ᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠪᡝ᠈
ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉
jun-i šanggiyan tucire sangga be, hūlan sembi.
The hole where smoke comes out from the pole is called hūlan.

Proper noun

ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (šanggiyan)

庚, the seventh of the ten heavenly stems

Coordinate terms

heavenly stems

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᠴᡳᡴᡨᡝᠨ (abkai cikten, “heavenly stems”)
ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan): 甲
ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ (niohon): 乙
ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan): 丙
ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn): 丁
ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan): 戊
ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon): 己
ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan) ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan): 庚
ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn): 辛
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan): 壬
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn): 癸

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