ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tungusic *sā-, compare Nanai саори (saori).
Verb
ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
- (transitive) to know; to understand
- (transitive) to examine; to investigate; to review
- (transitive) to shine upon; to illuminate
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi) | ᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (same bi) |
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (sahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠰᠠᡥᠠ (saha) | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (sambihe) | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (sara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠰᠠᠣ (sao) | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (sahao) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠰᠠ (sa) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (ume sara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠰᠠᡴᡳ (saki) | ᠰᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (saki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (sakini), ᠰᠠᡴᡳ (saki) | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (sarao), ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (sacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠰᠠᠮᡝ (same) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠰᠠᡶᡳ (safi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠰᠠᠴᡳ (saci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (sahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (satala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (satai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (sanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (sacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (saralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (sara) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠ (saha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (sarakū) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (sahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (sarangge) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (sahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ᠰᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (sara niyalma) - ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰᡠ (sarasu)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
- (transitive) to stretch; to expand; to spread
- (transitive) to be far from; to keep away from
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