ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
Present-future | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (buda arame bi) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (buda arahabi) | |||||
Past | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (buda araha) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (buda arambihe) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (buda arambihebi) | |||||
Future | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (buda arara) |
— | — | |||||
Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
Non-past | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (buda arao) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (buda ararakūn) | ||||||
Past | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (buda arahao) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (buda arahakūn) | ||||||
Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
Imperative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠ (buda ara) |
ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume buda arara) | ||||||
Normal | Strong | |||||||
Desiderative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (buda araki) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (buda araki sembi) | ||||||
Normal | Polite | |||||||
Optative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (buda arakini), ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (buda araki) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (buda ararao), ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (buda aracina) | ||||||
Converbs | ||||||||
Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (buda arame) | |||||||
Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (buda arafi) | |||||||
Conditional | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (buda araci) | |||||||
Durative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (buda arahai) | |||||||
Terminative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (buda aratala) | |||||||
Instrumental | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (buda aratai) | |||||||
Preparative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (buda aranggala) | |||||||
Concessive | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (buda aracibe) | |||||||
Adverbial | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (buda araralame) | |||||||
Participles | ||||||||
Non-past | Past | |||||||
Positive | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (buda arara) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (buda araha) | ||||||
Negative | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (buda ararakū) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (buda arahakū) | ||||||
Verbal noun | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (buda ararangge) |
ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (buda arahangge) | ||||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. |
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