ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (abalambi) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (abalame bi) |
ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (abalahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (abalaha) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (abalambihe) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (abalambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (abalara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣ (abalao) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (abalarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (abalahao) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (abalahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ (abala) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume abalara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (abalaki) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (abalaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (abalakini), ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (abalaki) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (abalarao), ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (abalacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (abalame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (abalafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (abalaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (abalahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (abalatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (abalatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (abalanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (abalacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (abalaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (abalara) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (abalaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (abalarakū) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (abalahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (abalarangge) | ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (abalahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
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