ფუტურო

From Old Georgian ფუტურო (puṭuro); see below.

• IPA^(key): /pʰutʼuro/, [pʰutʼuɾo]
• Hyphenation: ფუ‧ტუ‧რო

ფუტურო • (puṭuro) (plural ფუტუროები)

1. (obsolete) hollow (in a tree)
2. rotten tree

ფუღურო (puɣuro) is used in modern Georgian.

• ფუღურო (puɣuro)

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *puṭuro-. Klimov further compares Proto-Indo-European *pū̆-tro- (“rotten”) (with reflexes in Italic and Celtic), from the root *puH- (“to stink, rot”), implying a borrowing from Indo-European. He notes that a borrowing from the Latin descendant puter, putris (“rotten”) of that root is unlikely.

According to Ačaṙean, the borrowing is from Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness; rotten”), another reflex of the same Proto-Indo-European root.

ფუტურო • (puṭuro)

1. hollow (in a tree)
2. rotten tree

• ფუღურო (puɣuro)

• ფატარი (paṭari)
• დაფატრებული (dapaṭrebuli)
• უფატრჲსი (upaṭrysi)

• Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
• Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 145–147
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փուտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 527b
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 848f
• Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner GmbH, page 135
• Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*paṭ-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 460–461
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*paṭ-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 428–429