མ
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Translingual
Letter
མ
- Tibetan letter ma
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ/, [mɑ]
Dzongkha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ˥/, [mɑ˥]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ˩/
Ladakhi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mə/, [mə]
Sherpa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma/, [ma]
Sikkimese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɐ/, [mɐ]
Tibetan
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ma/
- Lhasa: /ma˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ma/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: maf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ma˥˥/
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ma/
- Lhasa: /ma˩˨/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ma/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: mav
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ma˩˨/
Etymology 3
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“no, not”).
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*ma/
- Lhasa: /ma˩˨/, /ma˥˥/, /m̥a˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ma/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: mav, maf, mhaf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ma˩˨/, /ma˥˥/, /m̥a˥˥/
(Note: mav - before low-tone syllables; maf - before high-tone syllables; mhaf - before high-tone aspirated syllables)
Adverb
མ • (ma)
- negates the following verb in the past tense.
- བལྟས་ཀྱང་མ་མཐོང ― bltas kyang ma mthong ― He looked but did not see it
- negates the following verb in the imperative tense; prohibitive particle.
- placed between nouns to indicate “neither ... nor ...”.
- ར་མ་ལུག ― ra ma lug ― neither a goat nor a sheep
Suffix
མ • (ma)
- ownership suffix used to indicate the feminine form of a noun.
- ཟློས་གར་མ ― zlos gar ma ― female singer/dancer
Particle
མ • (ma)
- particle affixed to nouns to add a level of specificity or gravity to the noun.
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