ปฏิวัติ

Thai

Etymology

From Pali paṭivatti (literally “rolling back; turning back”), from paṭi (“back; against”) + vatti (“rolling; turning”); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) +‎ วัติ. Cognate with Khmer បដិវត្តន៍ (pa’de’voat), Lao ປະຕິວັດ.

Pronunciation
Orthographicปฏิวัติ
p ʈ i w ạ t i
Phonemic
ปะ-ติ-วัด
p a – t i – w ạ ɗ
ปะ-ติ̄-วัด
p a – t i – w ạ ɗ
ป̄ะ-ติ̄-วัด
p a – t i – w ạ ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonbpà-dtì-wátbpà-dti-wátbpa-dti-wát
Royal Institutepa-ti-watpa-ti-watpa-ti-wat
(standard) IPA(key)/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.wat̚˦˥/(R)/pa˨˩.ti˧.wat̚˦˥/(R)/pa˧.ti˧.wat̚˦˥/(R)
Homophonesปติวัตร

Noun

ปฏิวัติ • (bpà-dtì-wát)

  1. (elegant) rolling back; turning back.
  2. revolution:
    1. far-reaching and drastic change.
    2. (government, politics) overthrow and replacement of a government or social order.
  3. (colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed) coup d'état.

Verb

ปฏิวัติ • (bpà-dtì-wát) (abstract noun การปฏิวัติ)

  1. to carry out such a revolution.
  2. (colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed) to carry out a coup d'état.

Derived terms
  • การปฏิวัติทางกสิกรรม
  • การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม
  • การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรม
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