ทุกข์
Thai
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Pali dukkha, in turn from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “grief”). Cognate with Lao ທຸກ (thuk), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺, Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a).
Pronunciation
Orthographic | ทุกข์ d u k kʰ ʻ | |
Phonemic | ทุก d u k | |
Romanization | Paiboon | túk |
Royal Institute | thuk | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰuk̚˦˥/(R) | |
Homophones | ทุก |
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