กะหล่ำ

Thai

Alternative forms

(obsolete) กาลำ

Etymology

Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍／芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian (kalam).[1] Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		กะหล่ำ k a h l ˋ å
Phonemic		กะ-หฺล่ำ k a – h ̥ l ˋ å
Romanization	Paiboon	gà-làm
	Royal Institute	ka-lam
(standard) IPA^(key)		/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/^(R)

Noun

กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)

(botany) wild cabbage.

Derived terms

(Brussels sprout): กะหล่ำดาว (gà-làm-daao), กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น
(cabbage): กะหล่ำใบ, กะหล่ำปลี (gà-làm-bplii)
(cauliflower): กะหล่ำดอก, กะหล่ำต้น
(kohlrabi): กะหล่ำปม

References

Jimmy G. Harris (1986). “The Persian Connection: Four Loanwords in Siamese”. PASAA, Vol. XVI, No. 1.

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